Term Final

Question 0

Consists of bones, ligaments, and cartilages that support and move body parts

Answer 0

Skeletal system

Question 1

The skin and its accessory structures

Answer 1

Integumentary system

Question 2

Muscles providing forces to move body parts, maintain posture, and are the main source of body heat

Answer 2

Muscular system

Question 3

The brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs; communicate through nerve impulses

Answer 3

Nervous system

Question 4

Includes all the glands that secrete chemical messengers called hormones

Answer 4

Endocrine system

Question 5

The heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood; transports substances throughout the internal environment

Answer 5

Cardiovascular system

Question 6

Composed of lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen; transports substances throughout the internal environment

Answer 6

Lymphatic system

Question 7

Mouth, teeth, tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine; absorbs nutrients and oxygen and excrete various wastes

Answer 7

Digestive system

Question 8

Nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, and lungs that move air in and out and exchange gases between blood and air

Answer 8

Respiratory system

Question 9

Consists of the kidneys, uteters, urinary bladder, and urethra; purpose in maintaining water and electrolyte concentrations

Answer 9

Urinary system

Question 10

Contains either the female uterus and vagina or the male testes and penis; produces a whole new organisms like itself

Answer 10

Reproductive system

Question 11

A component of a homeostatic mechanism that establishes the range that is optimal for a particular measurement

Answer 11

Set point

Question 12

Muscles or glands that effect changes in the body

Answer 12

Effectors

Question 13

Specialized cells that provide information about the environment

Answer 13

Receptors

Question 14

A state of balance in which the body’s internal environment remains in the normal range

Answer 14

Homeostasis

Question 15

The fluid surrounding body cells

Answer 15

Internal environment

Question 16

A mechanism activated by an imbalance that corrects the imbalance

Answer 16

Negative feedback

Question 17

Pertaining to the head, neck, and trunk

Answer 17

Axial

Question 18

Pertaining to upper or lower limbs

Answer 18

Appendicular

Question 19

Tissues and organs of the thoracic cavity that form a septum between the lungs

Answer 19

Mediastinum

Question 20

Organs in body cavities, especially in the abdomen

Answer 20

Viscera

Question 21

Serous membranes that enclose the lungs and line the chest wall

Answer 21

Pleural membranes

Question 22

The membrane that surrounds the heart

Answer 22

Pericardial membranes

Question 23

Lines the cavity of the abdomen

Answer 23

Peritoneal membrane

Question 24

Organelles housing enzymes that catalyze the reactions of aerobic respiration

Answer 24

Mitochondria

Question 25

Cellular organelles enclosed by double-layered selective membranes that contain the genetic materials

Answer 25

Nucleus

Question 26

Small structures in the cell nucleus that contains RNA and proteins

Answer 26

Nucleolus

Question 27

A network of membranes found throughout the cell; synthesizes and packages proteins

Answer 27

Rough ER

Question 28

And organelle that prepares and modifies cellular products for secretion

Answer 28

Golgi apparatus

Question 29

Organelle composed of RNA and protein that is a structural support for protein synthesis and includes RNA molecules that function as enzymes

Answer 29

Ribosome

Question 30

A cells framework of protein filaments and tubules

Answer 30

Cytoskeleton

Question 31

A network of membranes functioning in lipid metabolism

Answer 31

Smooth ER

Question 32

A cellular organelle built of microtubules that organizes the mitotic spindle

Answer 32

Centrioles

Question 33

Membranous cytoplasmic sacs formed by unfoldings of the cell membrane

Answer 33

Vesicles

Question 34

Membranous sacs abundant in kidney and liver cells that contain enzymes that catalyze a variety of biochemical reactions

Answer 34

Peroxisomes

Question 35

Motile tail-like cellular structure such as on a sperm cell

Answer 35

Flagella

Question 36

Organelle that contains digestive enzymes

Answer 36

Lysosomes

Question 37

A solution with the same osmotic pressure as the solution with which it is compared

Answer 37

Isotonic

Question 38

A solution with a greater osmotic pressure than the solution with which it is compared

Answer 38

Hypertonic

Question 39

A solution with a lower osmotic pressure than the solution with which it is compared

Answer 39

Hypotonic

Question 40

Random movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration toward one of lower concentration

Answer 40

Diffusion

Question 41

Diffusion in which carrier molecules transport substances across membranes from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration

Answer 41

Facilitated diffusion

Question 42

Movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of greater water concentration to an area of lesser water concentration

Answer 42

Osmosis

Question 43

Fluid accumulation within tissue spaces

Answer 43

Edema

Question 44

Process that requires energy to move a substance across a cell membrane, usually against the concentration gradient

Answer 44

Active transport

Question 45

Process by which a cell membrane envelops a substance and draws it into the cell and a vesicle

Answer 45

Endocytosis

Question 46

Stage of mitosis when chromosomes become visible

Answer 46

Prophase

Question 47

Stage of mitosis when chromosomes align in the middle of this cell

Answer 47

Metaphase

Question 48

Stage in mitosis when duplicate chromosomes move to opposite poles of cell

Answer 48

Anaphase

Question 49

Stage in mitosis when newly formed cell separate

Answer 49

Telophase

Question 50

Programmed cell death

Answer 50

Apoptosis

Question 51

Process by which a cell engulfs droplets of fluid from its surroundings

Answer 51

Pinocytosis

Question 52

A process that moves specific kinds of particles into the cell

Answer 52

Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

Question 53

Process by which a cell engulfs and digests solids

Answer 53

Phagocytosis

Question 54

And undifferentiated cell that can divide to two daughter stem cells, or a stem cell and a progenitor

Answer 54

Stem cells

Question 55

cell specialization

Answer 55

Differentiation

Question 56

A daughter cell of a stem cell that is partially specialized

Answer 56

Progenitor cells

Question 57

Vinegar cup

Answer 57

Acetabul-

Question 58

Axis

Answer 58

Ax-

Question 59

Bud

Answer 59

-Blast

Question 60

Wrist

Answer 60

Carp-

Question 61

Break

Answer 61

Clast-

Question 62

Knob

Answer 62

Condyle

Question 63

A crow's beak

Answer 63

Corac

Question 64

Sieve

Answer 64

Cribr-

Question 65

Pit

Answer 65

Fov-

Question 66

Joint socket

Answer 66

Glen-

Question 67

Among, between

Answer 67

Inter-

Question 68

Inside

Answer 68

Intra-

Question 69

Passage

Answer 69

Meat-

Question 70

Tooth

Answer 70

Odont-

Question 71

Make, produce

Answer 71

Poie-

Question 72

Something inserted

Answer 72

Calat-

Question 73

Crest

Answer 73

Crist-