Term 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

For four marks, what are some key facts about Buddhism?

A

The Buddha was the founder of Buddhism.
He was born in India.
Buddhists believe that there is no God and that people can bring about their own freedom.
Buddha taught that Buddhists should be kind and love others.

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2
Q

For four marks, explain what the Baha’i faith believes.

A

It is based on the teachings of Baha’u’llah, who died in 1892.
He taught that the world should put aside their differences and unite.
Members of the faith believe in one God that related the universe.
They pray every day.

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3
Q

For four marks, what do members of African Traditional Religions believe?

A

They believe in God who created earth.
Their ancestors are very important and are the connection between the spiritual world and the believers.
They do not have a book to read or learn about their religion from but their rituals are important to all who follow.

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4
Q

For five points, explain what Christians believe.

A

They believe that God created the whole world.
They believe that Jesus is the son of God and He came down to Earth.
Jesus died on the cross and rose up from the dead.
The Bible is the book that teaches Christians about God.
It teaches that we must love God and love our neighbours as ourselves.

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5
Q

What do Hindu’s believe?

A

Hinduism began in India.
Hindus believe that there is one God, Brahman, who is a spirit who can be seen in different shapes and forms.
They believe that no one should harm living creatures and that all living things should be valued and loved.
Most Hindus do not eat meat.

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6
Q

For five marks, give some facts about Judaism.

A

Jews believe in one God.
They show their love for God by obeying His laws.
They learn about God’s laws in the Torah and the Tanakh.
The Tanakh bring together all the books of Judaism and are the same as the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
The Torah is the five Books of Moses and it is one part of the Tanakh.

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7
Q

For four marks, explain what Muslim’s believe.

A

Being a Muslim means being a follower of the religion of Islam.
They believe that they must follow the will of God, who they call Allah.
The will of God, they believe, is found in the Qur’an, written by the prophet Muhammad.
Muhammad was born in Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

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8
Q

Give four ways to be safe around a swimming pool.

A

Do not swim if an adult is not watching.
Do not run, play games or ride a bicycle around a pool.
Never push anyone into a pool or hold them under water.
Do not play games in the pool involving shouting for help when there is no real emergency.

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9
Q

Give four ways to be safe around water in the home.

A

Always have an adult present when the bath is filling up or when a young child is in the bath.
Place a rubber mat in the bath to prevent slipping.
Always empty buckets of water or put a lid on them if their are small children around.
Plastic inflatable pools should be emptied and packed away after use.

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10
Q

Give three things you can do to if you get into difficulty in water.

A

Keep calm.
Raise one arm in the air and call for help.
Tread water or float.

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11
Q

What can you do if you see someone in danger in water? (four marks)

A

Call loudly for an adult.
Don’t jump into the water.
Throw something towards them to help them float, like a life jacket, a plastic lid of a cooler box, a lilo etc.
Lie on your stomach and use a broom or long stick to try to reach the person.

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12
Q

Complete the following traffic rules for pedestrians:
Always obey pedestrian …………… ……………….
Always walk on the. ……………., if there is one.
When crossing a road, look ……, ……… and ………. again.
If no cars are coming, walk …………. across the road. Do not ………..
Always use a ………to cross a railway line

A
Traffic lights.
Pavement
Left, right and left again.
Walk straight across the road.
Do not run.
Bridge.
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13
Q

Answer true of false:

When getting into a car or taxi, always get in using the door on the road side of the car.

A

False.

Always get in using the door on the side of the pavement.

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14
Q

True or false:

When traveling in a car never distract the driver.

A

True.

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15
Q

What must you always wear when traveling in a car?

A

A safety belt.

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16
Q

What are the rules of the road for cyclists? (6 marks)

A

Always keep left.
Never ignore road signs.
Use brakes wisely.
Use hand signals to show drivers behind you if you are turning or stopping.
If riding with a friend, ride single file, behind each other.
Never hang onto a moving vehicle.

17
Q

What are germs?

A

They are tiny organisms that can cause disease.
They are very small and go unnoticed.
You need a microscope to see them.

18
Q

Where do germs breed?

A

In warm, damp places, such a kitchen counters, dirty dishes, dirty floors and dirty clothes piled up on the bedroom floor.

19
Q

Where do germs breed on your body?

A

Underarms, hands, neck, groin, between toes, behind ears, stomach, hair.

20
Q

What are some personal items that we should not share with others?

A
Toothbrush
Towels
Tissues
Roll-on deodorant
Underwear 
Hair brush
Facecloth
21
Q

What important discovery helped reduce the number of people who caught other diseases when they were in hospital?

A

The discovery was that people had germs on their hands that cannot be seen and that they can be transferred easily.
All doctors and nurses in all hospitals began to wash their hands with soap and water each time they attended to a patient.

22
Q

What should be included in a healthy diet?

A

Carbohydrates, proteins, dairy, fresh fruit and vegetables, and water.

23
Q

What do we find in healthy foods that are important for growing children?

A

Vitamins and nutrients.

24
Q

Why should children not eat sweets and drink fizzy drinks?

A

They contain too much sugar.
They contain very little goodness.
They are bad for your body and for your teeth.
The cool drinks contain acids and sugars that break down and wear away tooth enamel over time.

25
Q

Why should you brush your teeth in morning and at night?

A

It keeps your teeth clean from food and bacteria.

It also will keep your breath from smelling bad.

26
Q

Why do we need trees?

A

Trees keep our environment healthy.
Leaves on trees clean polluted air and produce oxygen.
They provide shade and shelter for animals.
They also can be used to make furniture and build houses.

27
Q

What does AIDS stand for?

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

28
Q

Is there a cure for AIDS?

A

No

29
Q

True or false:

HIV germs travel through the air?

A

FALSE

30
Q

How does HIV make you sick?

A

The HI virus attacks the T cells of your immune system that are responsible for fighting germs that carry disease and illness.
This means that your body cannot fight germs and illnesses anymore, the viral load of HIV in your body increases and you get sick.

31
Q

What does contagious mean?

A

Something that is contagious can be spread from one person to another

32
Q

How does HIV get spread?

A

If the blood from someone who has HIV gets into the bloodstream of someone who hasn’t or when infected body fluids (like breast milk, semen or vaginal fluids) pass into the body of an unaffected person

33
Q

How can you prevent getting HIV through blood?

A

Don’t touch blood without gloves
Cover cuts and open sores you have with a plaster
Don’t pick up or play with needles, syringes, razor blades or other sharp objects that may have blood on them
Do not let someone use a used needle to pierce your ears or give you an injection

34
Q

True or false:

You can get HIV through sharing food with an infected person

A

FALSE

35
Q

What does HIV stand for?

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus