Term 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

Bar graph

A

A mathematical drawing in which different amounts are represented by thin vertical or horizontal rectangles which have the same width but different heights or lengths

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1
Q

Ampere

A

The standard unit of measurement for the strength of an electrical current

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2
Q

Cell (electrical)

A

A device for producing electrical energy from chemical energy

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3
Q

Circuit diagram

A

the plan of an electrical circuit using international symbols

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4
Q

closed circuit

A

a circuit in which the closed switch allows electricity to flow

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5
Q

conduct

A

to allow electricity to go through

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6
Q

conductor

A

a substance that allows electricity to go through it

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7
Q

conducts

A

serves as a channel or medium for heat, electricity or sound

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8
Q

constraint

A

limitation or restriction

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9
Q

crank

A

a device that causes movement between parts of a machine, or that changes backward and forward movement into circular movement

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10
Q

crude oil

A

petroleum as it comes out of the ground, unrefined

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11
Q

electrical current

A

the movement of electricity in a particular direction

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13
Q

electrical charge

A

this is the measure of how much electricity there is

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14
Q

evaporate

A

to cause a liquid to change to a gas, especially y heating

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15
Q

experiments

A

tests done in order to learn something or to discover whether something works

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16
Q

hydroelectric

A

the generation of electricity from the energy of falling water

17
Q

Infrastructure

A

the basic underlying framework or features of a system, building or organisation

18
Q

insulated

A

something that has been covered with a material that prevents the flow of electricy

19
Q

insulator

A

a material or covering which electricity cannot go through

20
Q

international symbols

A

signs or shapes used all over the world to represent components

21
Q

mains electricity

A

type of electricity that provides power to homes and businesses

22
Q

negative terminal

A

relating to a battery or electric terminal: electricity flows from negative to positive terminals

23
Q

open circuit

A

a circuit in which the open switch stops electricity from flowing

24
Q

positive terminal

A

relating to a battery or electric terminal: electricity flows from negative to positive terminals

25
Q

Solar energy

A

electrical energy absorbed from the sun

26
Q

stored energy

A

energy that has been placed somewhere for use later, such as electricity in a battery

27
Q

switch

A

a device for turning on or off or directing an electric current or for making or breaking a circuit

28
Q

transform

A

to change in form, appearance or struture

29
Q

turbine

A

any of the various machines having a rotor, usually with vanes or blades, driven by the pressure of reactive thrust of a moving fluid

30
Q

voltage

A

the force of an electric current measured in volts