Term 3 Flashcards
June 28, 1914
Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia Herzigovina, Austrian-Hungarian Empire
July 1914
July diplomatic crisis; blank check, ultimatum, Russian mobilization, Schlieffen Plan, Belgian neutrality
August 1914
WWI begins
1917
American enters war
1915
Italy and Ottomans enter the fray
November 11, 1918
armistice is signed ended the fighting on the Western Front
1919
Versailles Peace Conference
1905
“Bloody Sunday”
February 1917
Czar is overthrown and replaced by a provisional government
1917—1921
Civil War between the Reds and Whites in Russia
11:00 11/11/1918
the armistice ending hostilities is signed in a train car
1922-1928
The New Economic Policy was launched by Lenin
1924
Lenin dies
1928
First 5 Year Plan for heavy industry was launched by Stalin in the USSR
1929-1930
Great Depression hits Europe
1935
Mussolini ordered the invasion of Ethiopia
1933
Hitler is appointed Chancellor by the aging Hindenburg in Germany
1936-39
Spanish Civil War
1936
Leon Blum, a socialist, leads the Popular Front in France
March 1938
Anschluss German occupied Austria
September of 1938
Munich Conference
November 9, 1938
Kristallnacht
August of 1939
Nazi/Soviet Pact
November 9
Destiny Day
Sept. 1, 1939
WWII begins
1942
The “Final Solution” of the Jewish Question Gross Wannsee conference
1940
Norway, Holland, Belgium, and even France are crushed
June 22, 1941
“Operation Barbarossa”
Dec. 7, 1941
Pearl Harbor
June 6, 1944
D-Day
May 8, 1945
V-E Day
1947
Truman Doctrine
1947-48
Marshall Plan
1946
“Iron Curtain” speech.
1948
Berlin Airlift
1947
India gained independence from Britain
1956
Khrushchev makes his six-hour long “secret speech”
1956
Imre Nagy leads a movement in Hungary to become more independent from Moscow
1957
Treaty of Rome
1958
The Algerian Crisis
1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
1961
Berlin Wall is erected
1968
“Prague Spring” is crushed
1979
The Soviet invaded Afghanistan
1979
Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher is elected Prime Minister of Britain
1979
Solidarity Movement under Lech Walesa is launched
1985
Gorbachev is elected premier of the Soviet Union
1988-89
The Velvet Revolutions
1991
Fall of the Soviet Union
1994-95
Ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia
1990
Germany reunified
1990’s
Eastern European states struggle to convert to free market capitalism and democracy
September 11, 2001
terrorists combined with weapons of mass destruction become the new scourge of the twenty-first century.
2008-2009
Great Recession
2009-2024
rise of right wing populist authoritarianism who oppose immigration, globalization, and want a return to “traditional values”