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Ap euro dates > All Dates > Flashcards

All Dates Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

14th Century-1527

A

roughly the Italian Renaissance

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2
Q

1453

A

Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks

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3
Q

1492 (both)

A

Columbus sails the ocean blue, no more muslim no more jew (reconquista)

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4
Q

1513

A

Machiavelli publishes The Prince

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5
Q

1521—1648

A

Era of Religious Wars

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6
Q

1517

A

Luther posts his Ninety-Five Theses

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7
Q

1527

A

Sack of Rome

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8
Q

1529

A

The Ottoman Turks lay siege to Vienna

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8
Q

1545-63

A

Council of Trent meets to decide how to reform the Catholic Church

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9
Q

1517-1648

A

Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter Reformation

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10
Q

1555

A

Peace of Augsburg ends the civil wars in Germany

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11
Q

1588

A

The Spanish Armada Fails in Its Crusade Against Protestant Elizabethan England

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12
Q

1567

A

Dutch Wars of Independence and Religion against Philip II

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13
Q

1562—1598

A

The French Civil Wars of Religion and Politics

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14
Q

1598

A

Edict of Nantes

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15
Q

1598

A

Philip II of Spain dies

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16
Q

1639-1646

A

English Civil War round I erupts

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17
Q

1688, 1689

A

Glorious Revolution and Bill of Rights

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17
Q

1651

A

Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan

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18
Q

1618

A

Defenestration of Prague Begins Round Two of Religious and Civil War in HRE

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18
Q

1688

A

John Locke publishes his Second Treatise on Government

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19
Q

1648

A

Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War

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20
Q

1661-1715

A

Louis XIV assumes personal direction of his affairs and begins his reign as the “Sun King”

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21
Q

1642

A

Galileo dies and Newton is born indicating the growing and evolving Scientific Revolution

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22
Q

1683

A

Ottoman Turks laid siege to Vienna

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23
Q

1450-1650 and beyond

A

The Commercial Revolution

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24
Q

1689-1789

A

The Era of Enlightenment or Age of Reason

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25
Q

1689

A

English Bill of Rights

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26
Q

1701-1713

A

Wars of Spanish Succession

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26
Q

1776

A

Adam Smith publishes Wealth of Nations

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27
Q

1713

A

Treaty of Utrecht ends the War of Spanish Succession

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28
Q

1740

A

Frederick the Great of Prussia and Maria Theresa of Austria begin German dualisms duel

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29
Q

1698-1725

A

Peter the Great Begins Westernization of Russia

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30
Q

1756-63

A

The Seven Years War

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31
Q

18th century

A

Rococo Art and Mozart

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32
Q

1780-1790

A

Reign of Josef II of Austria

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33
Q

May 5, 1789

A

The Estates General are summoned by Louis XVI

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34
Q

June 20-27

A

The Tennis Court Oath

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35
Q

July 14, 1789

A

Storming of the Bastille

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36
Q

August 4, 1789

A

Abolition of feudal privileges by National Constituent Assembly

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37
Q

1791-92

A

Olympe de Gouges and Mary Wollstonecraft publish treatises calling for women’s equality

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37
Q

1790 (2)

A

“Father of Modern Conservatism”, the Brit Edmund Burke predicts violent future of French Revolution

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38
Q

1790 (1)

A

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

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39
Q

1789-1791

A

Moderate stage of revolution dominated by those members of Third Estate originally summoned to the Estates General

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39
Q

1793-94

A

Radical Phase of the French Revolution

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40
Q

1799

A

Napoleon’s coup d’etat overthrows corrupt Directory

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41
Q

1793-94

A

Radical Revolution eventually led by the Jacobin Party leader Robespierre

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42
Q

1804

A

England dominates the High Seas for a Century

43
Q

1812

A

Napoleon makes the fateful decision to invade Russia

44
Q

1815-1914

A

the “Long Peace” in Europe

44
Q

1789-1848

A

Romantic Era

45
Q

1815

A

Congress of Vienna

46
Q

1776-1830

A

Era of Democratic Revolutions Sweep Across the New World and Western “Liberal” Europe

47
Q

1815-1848

A

The Age of Metternich

48
Q

1819

A

Peterloo Massacre

48
Q

1815-1846

A

Corn Laws In Effect

49
Q

19th Century

A

Industrial Revolution

50
Q

1832

A

Great Reform Bill in Britain

51
Q

1838-1848

A

Chartists in England call for universal suffrage

52
Q

1798–1848

A

David Ricardo’s “Iron Law of Wages”

53
Q

1846

A

Repeal of Corn Laws in England

53
Q

1848 (1)

A

Revolution sweeps across Europe and Failure of liberal nationalism

54
Q

1848 (2)

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish their Communist Manifesto

54
Q

1890’s

A

Fabian Socialist and Evolutionary Socialists Parties grow

55
Q

July 1914

A

July diplomatic crisis; blank check, ultimatum, Russian mobilization, Schlieffen Plan, Belgian neutrality

56
Q

June 28, 1914

A

Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia Herzigovina, Austrian-Hungarian Empire

57
Q

August 1914

A

WWI begins

58
Q

1917

A

American enters war

59
Q

1915

A

Italy and Ottomans enter the fray

60
Q

November 11, 1918

A

armistice is signed ended the fighting on the Western Front

61
Q

1905

A

“Bloody Sunday”

62
Q

1919

A

Versailles Peace Conference

63
Q

February 1917

A

Czar is overthrown and replaced by a provisional government

64
Q

1917—1921

A

Civil War between the Reds and Whites in Russia

65
Q

11:00 11/11/1918

A

the armistice ending hostilities is signed in a train car

65
Q

1922-1928

A

The New Economic Policy was launched by Lenin

66
Q

1924

A

Lenin dies

67
Q

1929-1930

A

Great Depression hits Europe

67
Q

1928

A

First 5 Year Plan for heavy industry was launched by Stalin in the USSR

68
Q

1933

A

Hitler is appointed Chancellor by the aging Hindenburg in Germany

69
Q

1935

A

Mussolini ordered the invasion of Ethiopia

70
Q

1936-39

A

Spanish Civil War

70
Q

1936

A

Leon Blum, a socialist, leads the Popular Front in France

71
Q

March 1938

A

Anschluss German occupied Austria

72
Q

September of 1938

A

Munich Conference

73
Q

August of 1939

A

Nazi/Soviet Pact

74
Q

November 9, 1938

A

Kristallnacht

75
Q

November 9

A

Destiny Day

76
Q

Sept. 1, 1939

A

WWII begins

77
Q

1942

A

The “Final Solution” of the Jewish Question Gross Wannsee conference

78
Q

1940

A

Norway, Holland, Belgium, and even France are crushed

79
Q

June 22, 1941

A

“Operation Barbarossa”

80
Q

May 8, 1945

A

V-E Day

80
Q

Dec. 7, 1941

A

Pearl Harbor

81
Q

June 6, 1944

A

D-Day

82
Q

1947

A

Truman Doctrine

83
Q

1947-48

A

Marshall Plan

84
Q

1948

A

Berlin Airlift

85
Q

1946

A

“Iron Curtain” speech

86
Q

1947

A

India gained independence from Britain

87
Q

1956

A

Khrushchev makes his six-hour long “secret speech”

88
Q

1956

A

Imre Nagy leads a movement in Hungary to become more independent from Moscow

89
Q

1957

A

Treaty of Rome

90
Q

1958

A

The Algerian Crisis

91
Q

1962

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

92
Q

1961

A

Berlin Wall is erected

93
Q

1979

A

The Soviet invaded Afghanistan

93
Q

1968

A

“Prague Spring” is crushed

94
Q

1979

A

Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher is elected Prime Minister of Britain

95
Q

1979

A

Solidarity Movement under Lech Walesa is launched

96
Q

1985

A

Gorbachev is elected premier of the Soviet Union

97
Q

1988-89

A

The Velvet Revolutions

98
Q

1991

A

Fall of the Soviet Union

99
Q

1994-95

A

Ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia

100
Q

1990

A

Germany reunified

101
Q

1990’s

A

Eastern European states struggle to convert to free market capitalism and democracy

102
Q

September 11, 2001

A

terrorists combined with weapons of mass destruction become the new scourge of the twenty-first century.

103
Q

2008-2009

A

Great Recession

104
Q

2009-2024

A

rise of right wing populist authoritarianism who oppose immigration, globalization, and want a return to “traditional values”

Ap euro dates (5 decks)

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