Term 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Judaism

A

The monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament.

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2
Q

Christianity

A

The religion based on the person and the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.

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3
Q

Islam

A

The religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad.

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4
Q

Rites

A

A formal or ceremonial act or procedure prescribed or customary in religious or other solemn use

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5
Q

Tenets

A

Any opinion, principle, doctrine, dogma, etc., especially one held as true by members of a profession, group, or movement.

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6
Q

Tolerance

A

A fair, objective, and permissive attitude toward those whose opinions, beliefs, practices, racial or ethnic origins

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7
Q

Monotheism

A

The doctrine or belief that there is only one God

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8
Q

Polytheism

A

The doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods.

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9
Q

Diversity

A

The inclusion of individuals representing more than one national origin, color, religion, socioeconomic stratum, sexual orientation, etc.:

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10
Q

Quran

A

The sacred text of Islam, divided into 114 chapters, or suras: revered as the word of God, dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel, and accepted as the foundation of Islamic law, religion, culture, and politics.

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11
Q

Bible

A

The collection of sacred writings of the Christian religion, comprising the Old and New Testaments.

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12
Q

Torah

A

The collection of sacred writings of Judaism also known as the Old Testament.

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13
Q

Talmud

A

The collection of Jewish law and traditions

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14
Q

Rabbi

A

The chief religious official of a synagogue

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15
Q

Imam

A

The officiating priest of a mosque.

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16
Q

Kismet

A

fate; destiny.

17
Q

Covenant

A

An agreement, usually formal, between two or more persons to do or not do something specified.

18
Q

Prophet

A

A person who speaks for God or a deity, or by divine inspiration.

19
Q

Orthodox

A

Of, relating to, or conforming to the approved form of any doctrine, philosophy, ideology, etc.

20
Q

Hierarchy

A

An organized body of ecclesiastical officials in successive ranks or orders: