Term 2 Russia 1917 Flashcards

- Rasputin and his murder - Communism vs Capitalism - Problems facing Russia in 1917 - The Russian Revolutions in 1917

1
Q

What disease did Alexei have when Rasputin cured him?

A

hemophilia

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2
Q

Who were the three individuals who murdered Rasputin?

A

Felix Yusupov
Dr. Stanislaus Lazovert
Vladimir Purishkevich

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3
Q

Who led the Russian Revolution in 1917?

A

Vladimir Lenin

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4
Q

What type of regime was settled in Russia after the government was taken over in 1917?

A

Communism

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5
Q

Where were the Romanovs killed?

A

Ipatiev House

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6
Q

Who settled a Provisional Government along with the State Council when the Tsar abdicated on the 12th of March 1917?

A

The Duma

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7
Q

What is the name of the Communist political party that took over the government in 1917?

A

The Bolsheviks

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8
Q

When was the Russian Civil War?

A

Nov 7, 1917 – Oct 25, 1922

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9
Q

Who was the Red Army?

A

The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government.

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10
Q

Who was the White Army?

A

The White Army represented a large group of loosely allied forces, including monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.

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11
Q

How many revolutions were there in 1917?

When did they occur?

A

2 Revolutions
February 24th 1917
October 24th 1917

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12
Q

When and why did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate?

A

In March 1917, the army garrison at Petrograd joined striking workers in demanding socialist reforms, and Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate.

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13
Q

What was the February Revolution and when did it happen?

A

on March 8th 1917, Demonstrators clamoring for bread took to the streets of Petrograd. Supported by huge crowds of striking industrial workers, the protesters clashed with police but refused to leave the streets.

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14
Q

What was the Bolshevik Revolution and when did it happen?

A

On November 6 and 7, 1917, leftist revolutionaries led by Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin launched a nearly bloodless coup d’état against the Duma’s provisional government.

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15
Q

Explain the new type of government settled after The Duma.

A

The Duma provisional government had been assembled by a group of leaders from Russia’s bourgeois capitalist class. Lenin instead called for a Soviet government that would be ruled directly by councils of soldiers, peasants and workers.

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16
Q

How did the Russian Civil War end?

A

The Russian Civil War ended in 1923 with Lenin’s Red Army claiming victory and establishing the Soviet Union.

17
Q

What was the famous slogan of Lenin’s Bolsheviks?

A

“Peace, Land and Bread”

18
Q

What previous important event damaged Russia considerably?

A

World War 1

19
Q

What is a Soviet?

A

an elected local, district, or national council in the former Soviet Union.

20
Q

Why is it called the October Revolution if it took place in November?

A

By the 18th century, most countries in Europe had adopted the Gregorian calendar. In countries like Russia, where Eastern Orthodoxy was the dominant religion, dates were reckoned according to the Julian calendar. In the early 20th century, the difference between these two calendars was 13 days, so the Julian (also called Old Style) dates October 24–25 correspond to the Gregorian dates November 6–7.