Term 2 Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell

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2
Q

Nucleus

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3
Q

Chromosome

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4
Q

Gene

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5
Q

DNA (define and what it stands for)

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6
Q

Mitosis

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7
Q

Cell division

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8
Q

Gametes

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9
Q

Ova

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10
Q

Sperm

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11
Q

Meiosis

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11
Q

Somatic Cells

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12
Q

Fertilisation

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13
Q

Zygote

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14
Q

Genotype

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15
Q

Phenotype

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16
Q

Autosomes

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17
Q

Homologous

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18
Q

Centromere

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19
Q

Non-homologous

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20
Q

Sex chromosomes

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21
Q

Telomere

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22
Q

Trisomy

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23
Q

Monosomy

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24
Q

Karyotype

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25
Q

Nucleuotide

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26
Q

Base-pairing

A
27
Q

Double helix

A
28
Q

Amino acids

A
29
Q

Triplet

A
30
Q

Protein

A
31
Q

RNA

A
32
Q

Codon

A
33
Q

Transcription

A
34
Q

Translation

A
35
Q

Ribosomes

A
36
Q

Genome

A
37
Q

Diploid

A
38
Q

Haploid

A
39
Q

Genetic Variation

A
40
Q

Crossing over

A
41
Q

Independent assortment

A
42
Q

Inheritance

A
43
Q

Alleles

A
44
Q

Dominant

A
45
Q

Recessive

A
46
Q

Homozygous

A
47
Q

Heterozygous

A
48
Q

Carrier

A
49
Q

Monohybrid Cross

A
50
Q

X-linked trait

A
51
Q

Sex-linked traits

A
52
Q

Autosomal Inheritance

A
53
Q

Mutations

A
54
Q

LUCA

A
55
Q

Binomial nomenclature

A
56
Q

Species

A
57
Q

Biodiversity

A
58
Q

Adaptions

A
59
Q

Gene flow

A
60
Q

Natural selection

A
61
Q

Evolution

A
62
Q

Divergent evolution

A
63
Q

Convergent evolution

A
64
Q

Coevolution

A
65
Q

Adaptive radiation

A