Term 2 Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Cell

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2
Q

Nucleus

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3
Q

Chromosome

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4
Q

Gene

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5
Q

DNA (define and what it stands for)

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6
Q

Mitosis

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7
Q

Cell division

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8
Q

Gametes

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9
Q

Ova

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10
Q

Sperm

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11
Q

Meiosis

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11
Q

Somatic Cells

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12
Q

Fertilisation

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13
Q

Zygote

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14
Q

Genotype

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15
Q

Phenotype

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16
Q

Autosomes

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17
Q

Homologous

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18
Q

Centromere

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19
Q

Non-homologous

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20
Q

Sex chromosomes

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21
Q

Telomere

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22
Q

Trisomy

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23
Q

Monosomy

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24
Q

Karyotype

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25
Q

Nucleuotide

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26
Q

Base-pairing

27
Q

Double helix

28
Q

Amino acids

29
Q

Triplet

30
Q

Protein

32
Q

Codon

33
Q

Transcription

34
Q

Translation

35
Q

Ribosomes

36
Q

Genome

37
Q

Diploid

38
Q

Haploid

39
Q

Genetic Variation

40
Q

Crossing over

41
Q

Independent assortment

42
Q

Inheritance

43
Q

Alleles

44
Q

Dominant

45
Q

Recessive

46
Q

Homozygous

47
Q

Heterozygous

48
Q

Carrier

49
Q

Monohybrid Cross

50
Q

X-linked trait

51
Q

Sex-linked traits

52
Q

Autosomal Inheritance

53
Q

Mutations

55
Q

Binomial nomenclature

56
Q

Species

57
Q

Biodiversity

58
Q

Adaptions

59
Q

Gene flow

60
Q

Natural selection

61
Q

Evolution

62
Q

Divergent evolution

63
Q

Convergent evolution

64
Q

Coevolution

65
Q

Adaptive radiation