terapia bolilor infectioase Flashcards

1
Q

care poate fi scopul unei terapii antibiotice?

A

curativ
profilactic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

majoritatea AB se metabolizeaza ….

A

hepatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

eliminarea AB se face in general ….

A

urinar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ce inseamna AB bactericid?

A

AB care omoara bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ce inseamna AB bacteriostatic?

A

inhiba cresterea si multiplicarea bacteriana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

in ce infectii se indica AB bacteriostatic/bactericid?

A

bactericid- infectii severe, generalizate
bactericid- infectii usoare/medii cu tendinta spontana de vindecare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ce inseamna ABterapie empirica?

A

terapia realizata in lipsa rezultatelor microbiologice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

care sunt antibioticele admise la femeia gravida?

A

penicilina
cefalosporine
meropenem
clindamicina
eritromicina
azitromicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

care sunt tipurile de reactii adverse la antibiotice?

A

intoleranta locala (greturi, varsaturi)
reactii alergice (imediate- soc anafilactic, angioedem; accelerate; tardive)
ef toxice
ef biologice
ef ecologice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

care pot fi efectele toxice ale ab?

A

medulotoxicitatea
hepatotoxicitatea
nefrotoxicitatea
ototoxicitatea
neurotoxicitate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

care sunt cele 6 clase mari de antibiotice?

A

betalactaminele
aminoglicozide
macrolide
chinolone
tetracicline
glicopeptide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

care sunt cele 5 tipuri de betalactamine?

A

peniciline naturale
peniciline de tip M (rezistente la penicilaza)
peniciline de tip A (aminopeniciline)
peniciline anti-ăseudomonas aeruginosa
cefalosporine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

care dintre penicilinele naturale se adm stict parenteral?

A

penicilina G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

care dintre penicilinele naturale se adm stict oral?

A

penicilina V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

care dintre penicilinele naturale se adm stict intramuscular?

A

benzantinpenicilina (Moldamin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

penicilina G nu patrunde in LCR. A/F?

A

F- are o dufizibilitate buna chiar si in LCR

17
Q

care este penicilina de tip M?

A

oxaciclina

18
Q

care sunt penicilinele de tip A?

A

ampicilina
amoxicilina

19
Q

care sunt ab care se dau de electie in profilaxia endocarditelor?

A

penicilinele de tip A

20
Q

care sunt considerate antibiotice de rezerva datorita spectrului foarte larg de actiune?

A

carbapenemele- meropenem, imipenem

21
Q

care sunt ab din clasa aminoglicozidelor?

A

gentamicina, amikacina, tobramicina, streptomicina

22
Q

care sunt ab din clasa macrolidelor?

A

eritromicina
azitromicina
claritromicina

23
Q

care sunt ab din clasa chinolonelor?

A

acid nalidixic
ciprofloxacina
levofloxacina

24
Q

care sunt ab din clasa tetraciclinelor?

A

tetraciclina
doxiciclina

25
Q

care sunt ab din clasa glicoproteinelor?

A

vancomicina

26
Q

care este antifungicul gold standard?

A

amfotericina B