infectia HIV Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

care sunt stadiile infectiei HIV?

A
  1. inf HIV acuta
  2. inf asimptomatica (clasificare in stadiul clinic A)
  3. inf simptomatica (st clinic B)
    stadiul final de AIDS (st clinic C)„„
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3
Q

care este tratamentul specific al botulismului?

A

antitoxina care trebuie adm in primele 24h de la debut

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4
Q

descrie infectia HIV acuta

A

simpt nespecifica- febra, faringita, artalgii, mialgii, ulceratii orale sau genitale
-testul ELISA- negativ
-viremia HIV- pozitiva
cea mai contagioasa perioada

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5
Q

descrie infectia simptomatica timpurie a inf HIV

A

limfadenopatia persistenta generalizata, manifestari generale si infectii sugetive

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6
Q

ce inseamna limfadenopatia persistenta generalizata din HIV?

A

adenopatie superficiala la mai mult de doua grupuri ganglionare mai multe luni

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7
Q

ce manifestari generale apar in HIV perioada simptomatica?

A

febra mai mult de o luna
scadere in greutate
diaree mai mult de o luna

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8
Q

ce infectii apar in perioada simptomatica a inf HIV?

A

candidoza orofaringiana
leucoplazia paroasa a limbii
infectii HPV
inf cu virusul herpes simplex
inf HZV

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9
Q

ce manifestari clinice definitorii cuprinde infectia simpt tardiva a AIDS?

A

infectii oportuniste majore
neoplazii
encefalopatia HIV
emacierea HIV

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10
Q

care sunt infectiile majore oportuniste ale infectiei AIDS?

A

pneumonia cu pneumocustis jirovecii
toxoplasmoza cerebrala
meningita cu criptococ
inf cu mycobacterii atipice- mycobacterium avium (MAC)
retinita cu CMV

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11
Q

Ce este emacierea HIV?

A

casexia HIV
pierdere involuntara in greutate, febra intermitenta/permanenta, diaree cronica (2 sc moi/zi) fatigabilitate care dureaza peste 30 de zile- in absenta altei cauze decat HIV

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12
Q

ce coinfectii se pot suprapune infectiei HIV si anunta un prognostic nefavorabil?

A

tuberculoza
sifilisul
inf cu virusurile hepatitice B si C

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13
Q

se considera neinfectati copii nascuti din mama infectata HIV cand …

A

au un test ELISA negativ dupa 18 luni de viata

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