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Moral hazard is a problem associated with debt and equity contratcs arising from:
A, the borrower’s incentive to undertake highly risky investments
B, the owners’ inability to ensure that managers will act in the owner’s interest
c. the difficutly lenders have in sorting out good credit risks from bad credit risks
d, Both A and B of the above
A, the borrower’s incentive to undertake highly risky investments
Cash flow to investors is equal to the sum of the:
A, operation cashflow to the firm and dividens
B, capital spending minus cash dividens
c, Cash flow to the firm
D, cash flow to creditors
c, Cash flow to the firm
To sell and old bond when interest rates have \_\_\_, the holder will have to \_\_\_\_ the price of the bond until the yield to the buyer is the same as the market rate A, Risen, lower B, Risen; raise C, Fallen; lower D, Risen; inflate
A, Risen, lower
A \_\_\_\_ PE may indicate that the market fells the firm's earnings are very \_\_\_\_ risk and is therefore willing to pay a \_\_\_\_ for them A, High; low; Premium B, High; High, Discount C, Low; low; discount D, High, High, Premium
A, High; low; Premium
In percentage terms, higher coupon bonds experiance a \_\_\_\_ price change compared with lower coupon bonds of the same maturity given a change in yield to maturity. A, smaller B, Greater c, Similar D, smaller or greater
A, smaller
Which of the following executive compensations are less conditional on the performance of a firm? A, Stop options B, Salaries C, Bonus D, Golden parachutes
B, Salaries
Which of the following cannot be used by investors to pursue a social agenda?
A, divetment
B, socially responsible Investing (SRI) screen
C, Investmest policy statements (IPS) screen
D, Both A and B
C, Investmest policy statements (IPS) screen
Investment banks find it less difficult to price securities if the firm has prior issues currently selling in the market, called \_\_\_ A, Secondary issues B, Seasoned issues C, outstanding issues D, experianced issues
C, outstanding issues
A credit defualt swap, or CDS, is essentially:
A, a method for swapping credit agreements between banks
B, insurance against default on a financial instrument
C, a method for companies in default to swap credit ratings
D, insurance against the default of a party in a swap agreement
B, insurance against default on a financial instrument
The lower is the bank capital, : A, the same is its ROE B, the higher is its ROE C, the lower is its ROE D, None of the above
B, the higher is its ROE