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Spanish CSEC P2 > Tenses > Flashcards

Tenses Flashcards

1
Q

days of the week and months of the year

A

Always take lowercase letters, not capitals

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2
Q

Exceptions to the rule that nouns that end in -o are masculine and nouns that end in -a are feminine

A

La mano - the hand

El cura - the priest

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3
Q

Exception got the rule: words that have a masculine meaning are masculine in gender

A

Modelo - model (feminine or masculine)

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4
Q

-ma -dad

A

Ends in -ma (masculine)

Ends in -dad (feminine)

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5
Q

-ista

A

Nouns that end in ista tend to be masculine
El Futbolista - the footballer
El Periodista - the journalist
El / la artista - the artist

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6
Q

ión

A

Are feminine
La estación
La educación

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7
Q

Plural - nouns that end in vowels

A

Add s

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8
Q

Plural nouns that end in a consonant

A
  • add es
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9
Q

Plural - accents added

A

Joven - jóvenes
Examen - exámenes
Estación - estaciones

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10
Q

Plural - ends in s

A

Remains same

Paraguas, sacapuntas

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11
Q

The pencil

A

El lápiz

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12
Q

The pencils

A

Los lápices

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13
Q

Some

A

Unos, unas

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14
Q

The neuter article lo

A

Used with masculine adjectives
Lo bueno
Lo interesante

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15
Q

Professions and nationalities

A

No article

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16
Q

Money is useful

A

El dinero es útil

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17
Q

Titles

A

Articles are used

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18
Q

Direct address

A

Articles are not used

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19
Q

Talking about languages

A

Articles are used

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20
Q

Languages with hablar

A

No articles

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21
Q

Adjectives placed before a noun

A

Implies that the characteristic described is an inherent part of the thing

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22
Q

Shorten adjectives

A

Placed before a masculine singular noun by dropping final -o ( bueno, malo, alguno, primero, ninguno)

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23
Q

The great man

A

El gran hombre

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24
Q

The big man

A

El hombre grande

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25
This, these
Este, esta, estas, estos
26
That, those
Ese, esa, esos, esas
27
That, those
Aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas
28
My, your, his, her, their, our
Mi / mis Tu / tus Su / sus Nuestro
29
This one, these ones
Éste, ésta, éstas, éstos
30
That one, those ones
Ese, esa, esos, esas
31
That one, those ones
Aquél, aquéllos, aquélla, aquéllas
32
Mine, yours, hers, ours
El mío, la mía El tuyo, la tuya El suyo, la suya El nuestro, la nuestra
33
``` I You (familiar, singular) He She You (polite, singular) We They You ```
``` Yo Tú Él / ella / usted Nosotros Ellos / ellas / ustedes ```
34
Myself Yourself Himself, herself, yourself, themselves Ourselves
Me Te Se Nos
35
Direct object pronouns
What? | Who?
36
``` Me You Him/her/it Us Them ```
``` Me Te Lo/ la Nos Los/las ```
37
Indirect object pronouns
To whom For whom To who For who
38
``` Me You Him/her/ you Us Them ```
``` Me Te Le Nos Les ```
39
Object pronouns
Before the verb | After the infinitive
40
Prepositional pronouns
``` Mí Ti Él Ella Vd ```
41
With me, with you, with himself
Conmigo, contigo, consigo
42
Present tense ar verbs
``` o as a amos an ```
43
Present Tense - er and ir verbs
``` o es e imos en ```
44
Present tense - to be
``` Soy Eres Es Somos Son ```
45
Present tense - Estar
``` Estoy Estás Está Estamos Están ```
46
Present tense - to have
``` Tengo Tienes Tiene Tenemos Tienen ```
47
Present tense - to go
``` Voy Vas Va Vamos Van ```
48
Present tense - to fall
Caer Caigo Caes
49
Present tense - to drive
Conducir
50
Present tense - to give
``` Dar Doy Das Da Damos Dan ```
51
Present tense - to say or tell
``` Decir Digo Dices Dice Decimos Dicen ```
52
Present tense - to have
``` Haber He Has Ha Hemos Han ```
53
There is
Hay
54
Present tense - to do or make
``` Hacer Hago Haces Hace Hacemos Hacen ```
55
Present tense - to hear
``` Oír Oigo Oyes Oye Oímos Oyen ```
56
Present tense - to smell
``` Oler Huelo Huele Hueles Olemos Huelen ```
57
Present tense - to be abler to
``` Poder Puedo Puedes Puede Podemos Pueden ```
58
Present tense - to put
``` Poner Pongo Pones Pone Ponemos Ponen ```
59
Present tense - to want
``` Querer Quiero Quieres Quiere Queremos Quieren ```
60
Present tense - to break
Romper | Rompo
61
Present tense - to know
``` Saber Sé Sabes Sabe Sabemos Saben ```
62
Present tense - to go out
``` Salir Salgo Sale Sales Salemos Salen ```
63
Present tense - to bring
``` Traer Traigo Traes Trae Traemos Traen ```
64
Present tense - to come
``` Venir Vengo Vienes Viene Venimos Vienen ```
65
Present tense - to see
``` Ver Veo Ves Ve Vemos Ven ```
66
Present tense - to start
``` Empezar Empiezo Empiezas Empieza Empezamos Empiezan ```
67
Present tense - to think
``` Pensar Pienso Pienses Piense Pensamos Piensan ```
68
Present tense - to lose
``` Perder Pierdo Pierdes Pierde Perdimos Pierden ```
69
Present tense - to feel
``` Sentir Siento Sientes Siente Sentimos Sienten ```
70
Present tense - to recommend
``` Recomendar Recomiendo Recomiendas Recomienda Recomendamos Recomiendan ```
71
Present tense - to prefer
``` Preferir Prefiero Prefieres Prefiere Preferimos Prefieren ```
72
Present tense - to return
``` Volver Vuelvo Vuelves Vuelve Volvemos Vuelven ```
73
Present tense - to sleep
``` Dormir Duermo Duermes Duerme Dormimos Duermen ```
74
Present tense - to cost
Costar Cuesta Cuestan
75
Present tense - to hurt
Doler Duele Duelen
76
Present tense - to ask
``` Pedir Pido Pides Pide Pedimos Piden ```
77
Present tense - to play
``` Jugar Juego Juegas Juega Jugamos Juegan ```
78
Present tense - to know
``` Conocer Conozco Conoces Conoce Conocemos Conocen ```
79
Present continuous tense
``` Estoy Estás Está Estamos Están ``` ando iendo
80
Present Perfect
Have done something Something that has happened ``` He Has Ha Hemos Han ``` ado ido
81
Opened
Abierto
82
Said
Dicho
83
Written
Escrito
84
Done / made
Hecho
85
Put
Puesto
86
Broken
Roto
87
Seen
Visto
88
Returned
Vuelto
89
Read
Leído
90
Believed
Creído
91
Preterite - ar
``` é aste ó amos aron ```
92
Preterite - ir and er
``` í iste ió imos ieron ```
93
Preterite - ser / ir
``` Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron ```
94
Preterite - estar
``` estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron ```
95
Preterite - tener
``` tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron ```
96
Preterite - to walk
andar | anduve
97
Preterite - gave
``` Dar Di Diste Dio Dimos Dieron ```
98
Preterite - said
``` Dije Dijiste Dijo Dijimos Dijieron ```
99
Preterite - had
``` Hube Hubiste Hubo Hubimos Hubieron ```
100
Preterite - there were / was
Hubo
101
Preterite - made
``` Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicieron ```
102
Preterite - he died
Murió
103
Preterite - heard
``` Oí Oíste Oyó Oímos Oyeron ```
104
Preterite - could
``` Poder Pude Pudiste Pudo Pudimos Pudieron ```
105
Preterite - to put
``` Puse Pusiste Puso Pusimos Pusieron ```
106
Preterite - wanted
``` Quise Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Quisieron ```
107
Preterite - knew
``` supe supiste supo supimos supieron ```
108
Preterite - brought
``` traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron ```
109
Preterite - came
``` vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron ```
110
Preterite - saw
``` vi viste vio vimos vieron ```
111
The imperfect - ar
``` aba abas aba ábamos aban ```
112
The imperfect - ir/er
``` ía ías ía íamos ían ```
113
Imperfect - was
``` era eras era éramos eran ```
114
Imperfect - went
``` iba ibas iba íbamos iban ```
115
Imperfect -saw
``` veía veías veía veíamos veían ```
116
Simple future
``` Add to infinitive é ás á emos án ```
117
Informal future
``` Voy Vas Va Vamos Van ``` + a + inf
118
Conditional tense
``` Add to infinitive ía ías ía íamos ían ```
119
Verbs that are irregular in the future tense
Are also irregular in the conditional tense
120
I would tell
Diría
121
I would do
Haría
122
I would be able to
Podría
123
I would want
Querría
124
I would know
Sabría
125
I would leave
Saldría
126
I would have to eat at home
Tendría que comer en casa
127
There would be
Habría
128
Told me
Me contó
129
In a recent flight
En un vuelo reciente
130
I arrived at the airport early
Llegé al aeropuerto temprano
131
The told me that the plane was full
Lemme dijeron que el avión estaba lleno.
132
I was surprised
Me sorprendió
133
I had a reservation
Tenía una reservación
134
I argued
Discutí
135
They could not do anything
No pudieron hacer nada
136
I took the next flight but upon arrived to my destination, I waited and waited but my suitcase never arrived
Tomé el próximo vuelo, pero al llegar a mi destino, esperé y espere pero mi maleta nunca llegó. Otra vez tuve que discutir:
137
The agents
Los agentes
138
They carried it to my hotel
La llevarían a mi hotel
139
After two long days waiting
Después de dos largos días esperando
140
It was open with a broken lock and some of my things were stolen
La maleta estaba abierto con la cerradura rota y algunas de mis cosas fueron robadas
141
Cologne
La colonia
142
A pair of Italian leather shoes
Un par de zapatos italianos de cuero
143
Some silk shirts
Unas camisas de seda
144
What a disaster!
¡Qué desastre!
145
Coupon
El cupón
146
Discount
El descuento
147
I used to go to the stadium
Iba al estadio
148
To train
Para entrenarme
149
The street was in very bad condition
La calle estaba en muy mala condición
150
I had a flat tire
Tenía un pinchazo
151
I couldn’t
No pude
152
I had to
Tuve que
153
I arrived late
Llegué tardeb
154
The training session
La sesión de entrenamiento
155
The coach was very angry with me
El entrenador estaba muy enfadado conmigo
156
He told me that I have to be more punctual
Me digo que tengo que estar más puntual
157
After walking half an hour
Después de caminar media hora
158
I was tired and I did not play very good
Estaba cansada y no jugué muy bien
159
I arrived home tired
Llegué a casa agotado
160
I didn’t not have enough strength to
No tenía fuerza suficiente para
161
Next time I will take something with me
La próxima vez llevaré algo conmigo
162
To repare the flat tire
Para reparar el pinchazo
163
We usually
Solemos
164
I usually
Suelo
165
A little house
Una casita
166
A fishing village
Un pueblo pesquero
167
We had a great time there
Lo pasamos de maravilla ahí
168
Next year
El año pasado
169
Normally we spend ..
Normalmente pasamos
170
We only stayed a week
Sólo estuvimos una semana
171
The other week we went on a trip
La otra semana fuimos de viaje
172
Next year
El año que viene
173
We are going to see
Iremos a ver
174
We will stay
Nos quedaremos
175
We will go shopping in the magnificent malls
Iremos de compras en los centros comerciales magníficos
176
I would like to visit
En el futuro me gustaría visitar
177
Some Hispanic countries
Algunos países hispanos
178
Especially
En especial
179
I should like to meet all the Hispanic people
Quisiera conocer a toda la gente hispana

Spanish CSEC P2 (8 decks)

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