Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Gustar - to like, we use it in the third person, either singular or plural depending on whether the thing that is liked is singular or plural.

A
Me gusta(n) - I like / it pleases me 
Te gusta - you like 
Le gusta - he/she/it/you like 
Nos gusta - we like 
Les gusta - they/you like
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2
Q

I don’t like Mathematics at all

A

No me gustan nada las matemáticas

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3
Q

I don’t like either geography or history

A

No me gusta ni la geografía ni la historia.

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4
Q

Drama does not interest me nor do I like English

A

El teatro no me interesa tampoco me gusta el inglés.

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5
Q

To Sandra, she does not like Spanish

A

A Sandra, no le gust el español.

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6
Q

Why do you like this subject?

A

¿Por qué te gusta esa asignatura?

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7
Q

To shout

A

Gritar

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8
Q

The class is boring

A

La clase es aburrida

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9
Q

To me, I like Spanish.

A

A mí, me gusta el español.

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10
Q

I think it is interesting

A

Pienso que es interesante

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11
Q

To be good at

A

Estar fuerte en

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12
Q

I am good at Spanish

A

Estoy fuerte en español

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13
Q

And besides it is useful

A

Y además es útil

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14
Q

I prefer

A

Prefiero

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15
Q

It is quite easy as well

A

Es bastante fácil también

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16
Q

It is difficult if the teacher does not explain good

A

Es difícil si profesora no explica bien

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17
Q

She gives a lot of work

A

Y da mucho trabajo

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18
Q

To be weak in

A

Estar flojo/a en

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19
Q

I am weak in maths

A

Estoy floja en las matemáticas

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20
Q

To give

A

Dar

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21
Q

To help

A

Ayudar

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22
Q

I’ll help you

A

Te ayudo

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23
Q

Ar verbs - hablar, gritar, ayudar

A
o - I 
as - you 
a - he/she/you, polite singular 
amos - we 
an - they/ you plural
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24
Q

To have to do something

A

Tener que + the infinitive

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25
It is necessary to (3)
Hay que + inf | Es necesario + inf
26
Should
Deber + inf
27
To have to
Tener que + inf
28
Personal a
When the object of the verb is a person, a is placed between the verb and the person
29
Uses of the subjunctive
Used when there is doubt inferred - puede que llueva Used when wishing, when the subject of the second clause is differ by from that of the first - quiero que vayas a la ciudad Wishing someone luck - que tengas suerte, que aproveche After verbs of emotion when specifying the cause of the emotion - estoy contento de que vengas al concierto, me enoja que habla así
30
a
indicates towards something
31
a + el
al
32
en
indicates being in, at, on or into
33
de
indicates being from somewhere or of something or someone
34
de + el
del
35
behind
detrás de
36
in front of
delante de
37
near
cerca de
38
far from
lejos de
39
before
antes de
40
after
después de
41
inside
dentro de
42
outside
fuera de
43
under
debajo de
44
on top of
encima de
45
Verbs with the infinitive
``` para + infinitive después de + infinitive antes de + infinitive al + infinitive sin + infinitive ```
46
I need glasses for reading
Necesito lentes para leer
47
After entering the room, he sat down in the armchair
Después de entrar en la sala, se sentó en la butaca
48
Before I ring you I shall look for the information you need
Antes de llamarte, buscaré la información que necesitas
49
On finishing his homework, he went to bed
Al terminar su deberes, se acastó
50
He left without saying anything
Salió sin decir nada
51
to start to
empezar a
52
I started to play the piano in 2005
Empecé a tocar el piano en 2005
53
to help to
Ayudar a
54
He helps to prepare the food
él ayuda a preparar la comida
55
to begin to
comenzar a
56
to speak to
dirigirse a
57
to invite to
invitar a
58
to teach to
enseñar a
59
to do something again
volver a
60
to approach
acercarse a
61
to stop
dejar de
62
He stopped smoking
Dejó de fumar
63
to stop
terminar de
64
We stopped singing at nine
Terminamos de cantar a las nueve
65
to try to
tratar de
66
I am trying to learn it
trato de aprenderlo
67
I am trying to learn it
trato de aprenderlo
68
to remember
acordarse de
69
I remembered to buy the present
Me acordé de comprar el regalo
70
to have just
acabar de
71
to be happy about
alegrarse de
72
to forget
olvidarse de
73
to stop
parar de
74
to complain about
quejarse de
75
to dream of
soñar con
76
to be interested in
interesarse en
77
to insist on
insistir en
78
to count on
contar con
79
to think of ..ing
pensar en
80
no prepositions between verb and infinitive
``` deber - debo ir esperar - espera venir olvidar - olvidé hacerlo querer decidir evitar necesitar parecer - to seem to pensar - to intend to poder preferir prometer buscar escuchar pagar mirar pedir esperar saber soler ```
81
to play a sport
jugar a
82
to arrive at
llegar a
83
to go to
ir a
84
to come to
venir a
85
to decide to
decidirse a
86
to buy from
comprar a
87
to steal from
robar a
88
to take away from
quitar a
89
to take from
tomar a
90
to ask a person for something
pedir a
91
to be worry about that
preocuparse de
92
to change
cambiar de
93
to think of / have an opinion about
pensar de
94
to leave
salir de
95
to get off
bajar de
96
to try to
tratar de
97
to depend upon
depender de
98
to take time in
tardar en
99
to be right
tener razón
100
to be hot / cold
tener frío / calor
101
to be in a hurry
tener prisa
102
to want to
tener ganas de
103
to be lucky
tener suerte
104
to be afraid of
tener miedo de
105
to be sleepy
tener sueño
106
to be ashamed
tener verguenza