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Spanish CSEC P2 > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

Gustar - to like, we use it in the third person, either singular or plural depending on whether the thing that is liked is singular or plural.

A 
Me gusta(n) - I like / it pleases me 
Te gusta - you like 
Le gusta - he/she/it/you like 
Nos gusta - we like 
Les gusta - they/you like
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2
Q

I don’t like Mathematics at all

A

No me gustan nada las matemáticas

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3
Q

I don’t like either geography or history

A

No me gusta ni la geografía ni la historia.

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4
Q

Drama does not interest me nor do I like English

A

El teatro no me interesa tampoco me gusta el inglés.

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5
Q

To Sandra, she does not like Spanish

A

A Sandra, no le gust el español.

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6
Q

Why do you like this subject?

A

¿Por qué te gusta esa asignatura?

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7
Q

To shout

A

Gritar

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8
Q

The class is boring

A

La clase es aburrida

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9
Q

To me, I like Spanish.

A

A mí, me gusta el español.

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10
Q

I think it is interesting

A

Pienso que es interesante

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11
Q

To be good at

A

Estar fuerte en

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12
Q

I am good at Spanish

A

Estoy fuerte en español

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13
Q

And besides it is useful

A

Y además es útil

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14
Q

I prefer

A

Prefiero

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15
Q

It is quite easy as well

A

Es bastante fácil también

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16
Q

It is difficult if the teacher does not explain good

A

Es difícil si profesora no explica bien

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17
Q

She gives a lot of work

A

Y da mucho trabajo

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18
Q

To be weak in

A

Estar flojo/a en

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19
Q

I am weak in maths

A

Estoy floja en las matemáticas

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20
Q

To give

A

Dar

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21
Q

To help

A

Ayudar

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22
Q

I’ll help you

A

Te ayudo

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23
Q

Ar verbs - hablar, gritar, ayudar

A 
o - I 
as - you 
a - he/she/you, polite singular 
amos - we 
an - they/ you plural
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24
Q

To have to do something

A

Tener que + the infinitive

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25
Q

It is necessary to (3)

A

Hay que + inf

Es necesario + inf

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26
Q

Should

A

Deber + inf

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27
Q

To have to

A

Tener que + inf

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28
Q

Personal a

A

When the object of the verb is a person, a is placed between the verb and the person

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29
Q

Uses of the subjunctive

A

Used when there is doubt inferred - puede que llueva

Used when wishing, when the subject of the second clause is differ by from that of the first - quiero que vayas a la ciudad

Wishing someone luck - que tengas suerte, que aproveche

After verbs of emotion when specifying the cause of the emotion - estoy contento de que vengas al concierto, me enoja que habla así

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30
Q

a

A

indicates towards something

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31
Q

a + el

A

al

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32
Q

en

A

indicates being in, at, on or into

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33
Q

de

A

indicates being from somewhere or of something or someone

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34
Q

de + el

A

del

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35
Q

behind

A

detrás de

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36
Q

in front of

A

delante de

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37
Q

near

A

cerca de

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38
Q

far from

A

lejos de

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39
Q

before

A

antes de

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40
Q

after

A

después de

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41
Q

inside

A

dentro de

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42
Q

outside

A

fuera de

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43
Q

under

A

debajo de

44
Q

on top of

A

encima de

45
Q

Verbs with the infinitive

A 
para + infinitive 
después de + infinitive 
antes de + infinitive 
al + infinitive 
sin + infinitive
46
Q

I need glasses for reading

A

Necesito lentes para leer

47
Q

After entering the room, he sat down in the armchair

A

Después de entrar en la sala, se sentó en la butaca

48
Q

Before I ring you I shall look for the information you need

A

Antes de llamarte, buscaré la información que necesitas

49
Q

On finishing his homework, he went to bed

A

Al terminar su deberes, se acastó

50
Q

He left without saying anything

A

Salió sin decir nada

51
Q

to start to

A

empezar a

52
Q

I started to play the piano in 2005

A

Empecé a tocar el piano en 2005

53
Q

to help to

A

Ayudar a

54
Q

He helps to prepare the food

A

él ayuda a preparar la comida

55
Q

to begin to

A

comenzar a

56
Q

to speak to

A

dirigirse a

57
Q

to invite to

A

invitar a

58
Q

to teach to

A

enseñar a

59
Q

to do something again

A

volver a

60
Q

to approach

A

acercarse a

61
Q

to stop

A

dejar de

62
Q

He stopped smoking

A

Dejó de fumar

63
Q

to stop

A

terminar de

64
Q

We stopped singing at nine

A

Terminamos de cantar a las nueve

65
Q

to try to

A

tratar de

66
Q

I am trying to learn it

A

trato de aprenderlo

67
Q

I am trying to learn it

A

trato de aprenderlo

68
Q

to remember

A

acordarse de

69
Q

I remembered to buy the present

A

Me acordé de comprar el regalo

70
Q

to have just

A

acabar de

71
Q

to be happy about

A

alegrarse de

72
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse de

73
Q

to stop

A

parar de

74
Q

to complain about

A

quejarse de

75
Q

to dream of

A

soñar con

76
Q

to be interested in

A

interesarse en

77
Q

to insist on

A

insistir en

78
Q

to count on

A

contar con

79
Q

to think of ..ing

A

pensar en

80
Q

no prepositions between verb and infinitive

A 
deber - debo ir
esperar - espera venir 
olvidar - olvidé hacerlo 
querer 
decidir
evitar
necesitar 
parecer - to seem to 
pensar - to intend to 
poder
preferir 
prometer 
buscar 
escuchar 
pagar 
mirar
pedir 
esperar 
saber 
soler
81
Q

to play a sport

A

jugar a

82
Q

to arrive at

A

llegar a

83
Q

to go to

A

ir a

84
Q

to come to

A

venir a

85
Q

to decide to

A

decidirse a

86
Q

to buy from

A

comprar a

87
Q

to steal from

A

robar a

88
Q

to take away from

A

quitar a

89
Q

to take from

A

tomar a

90
Q

to ask a person for something

A

pedir a

91
Q

to be worry about that

A

preocuparse de

92
Q

to change

A

cambiar de

93
Q

to think of / have an opinion about

A

pensar de

94
Q

to leave

A

salir de

95
Q

to get off

A

bajar de

96
Q

to try to

A

tratar de

97
Q

to depend upon

A

depender de

98
Q

to take time in

A

tardar en

99
Q

to be right

A

tener razón

100
Q

to be hot / cold

A

tener frío / calor

101
Q

to be in a hurry

A

tener prisa

102
Q

to want to

A

tener ganas de

103
Q

to be lucky

A

tener suerte

104
Q

to be afraid of

A

tener miedo de

105
Q

to be sleepy

A

tener sueño

106
Q

to be ashamed

A

tener verguenza

Spanish CSEC P2 (8 decks)

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