TEMPS Flashcards
TCS
-acronym
Time Temperature
Control for Safety
TTI
-acronym
Time Temperature
Indicator
(-this is a tag?)
Time and Temp Abuse
-temp where Pathogens grow
41-135
70-125
-grow FAST!
-what constitutes
Time and Temp Abuse
(3)
1) cooked to WRONG INTERNAL TEMP
2) HELD at WRONG TEMP
3) cooled or reheated incorrectly
- what should be done with food subjected to
TIME and TEMP ABUSE
SHOULD BE THROWN OUT!
-it cannot stay or remain in this range
-best Thermometor for:
CHICKEN BREAST
- bimetallic stemmed
- thermocouple w/ penetration probe
-best Thermometor for:
ROAST
- Bimetallic Stemmed
- Thermocouple w/ penetration probe
-best Thermometor for:
-large STOCKPOT of SOUP
((INTERNAL TEMP))
- Thermocouple w/ immersion probe
-best Thermometor for:
- a GRILL
((SURFACE TEMP))
- Thermocouple w/ surface probe
- Infrared thermometer
-best Thermometor for:
-a COOLER
((AIR TEMP))
- probe
POULTRY
-COOKING (temp, time)
165`F - 15secs
STUFFING
w/
FISH, MEAT, or POULTRY
-COOKING (temp, time)
165`F - 15 secs
DISHES
w/
FISH, MEAT, or POULTRY
-COOKING (temp, time)
165`F - 15 secs
STUFFED MEATS
-COOKING (temp and time)
165`F - 15 secs
GROUND MEAT
BEEF or PORK
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
INJECTED MEAT
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
MECHANICALLY TENDERIZED MEATS
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
RATITES
OSTRICH & EMU
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
SEAFOOD
GROUND, CHOPPED, or MINCED
-COOKING (temp, time)
155`F - 15 secs
SHELL EGGS
-COOKING (temp, time)
held for service: 155F - 15 secs
or
immediate service: 145
F - 15 secs
SEAFOOD
SHELLFISH, CRUSTACEANS
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - 15 secs
STEAKS
CHOPS, PORK, BEEF, LAMB
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - 15 secs
COMMERCIALLY RAISED GAME
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - 15 secs
ROASTS
PORK, BEEF, VEAL, LAMB
-COOKING (temp, time)
145`F - hold 4 mins
Alt Temps & Times: 130 - 112 mins 131 - 89 mins 133 - 56 mins 135 - 36 m 136 - 28 m 138 - 18 m 140 - 12 m 142 - 8 m 144 - 5 m
Thermometer Types
3
1) Bimetallie Stemmed
- 0F - 220
F
- insert stem to dimple use for receiving / holding
- needs: calibration nut, easy to be read, dimple
2) Thermoccouples
- on tip of probe
3) Thermistors
- air probes check temp in coolers
-how should Frozen Food Items arrive?
FROZEN SOLID
-when received
-when should Frozen Food be Rejected?
- food or water stains appear on bottoms of cases
- ice crystals or frozen liquids on food or packaging
- evidence of thawing and refereeing
Temp cold foods should be kept at
For the most part
41`F or below
Live SHELLFISH
-COOLING (temp)
- air temp of 45`F
- internal…no greater than 50`F
Shucked SHELLFISH
-COOLING (temp, time)
- 45`F or lower
- cool to 41`F or lower in 4 hours
SHELL EGGS
-COOLING (temp)
-45`F and below
MILK
-COOLING (temp, time)
- 45`F and below
- cool to 41`F and below in 4 hrs
TCS Hot Food Temp
- 135`F or higher