Temporal Lobe Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of Wernicke’s area?

A
  • Receptive language processing
  • auditory word recognition
  • language comprehension
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2
Q

What is the purpose of the hippocampus?

A

Short term Memory, emotion regulation, and sense of smell

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the Fusiform gyrus?

A

Facial recognition

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the middle temporal gyrus?

A

Visual integration

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5
Q

What area is Heschl’s gyrus?

A

41

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6
Q

What area is Wernicke’s area?

A

22

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7
Q

What area is the superior temporal gyrus?

A

22

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8
Q

What structures does Heschl’s gyrus consist of?

A

Core (BA 41)

Belt (BA 42)

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9
Q

What pathology is associated with Wernicke’s area?

A

Wernicke’s aphasia (fluent aphasia)

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the superior temporal gyrus (STG)?

A

Auditory analysis and feature detection from acoustics

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the medial temporal gyrus (MTG)?

A

Lexical representation

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12
Q

In audition, the Ventral pathway = “_____” stream of meaning

A

“What”

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13
Q

In audition, the Dorsal pathway = “_____” stream of meaning

A

“Where”

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14
Q

What lobe is the hippocampus located in?

A

Temporal lobe

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15
Q

What audition stream is the Fusiform gyrus part of?

A

Ventral “what” stream

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16
Q

What pathology is associated with the Fusiform gyrus?

A

Prosopagnosia (face agnosia)

17
Q

What system is the hippocampus part of?

A

The limbic system

18
Q

What pathologies are associated with the hippocampus?

A
  • Alzheimer’s
  • Picks disease
  • depression
19
Q

What is the dorsal “where” stream involved in?

A
  • auditory-to-motor mapping

* sound-to-articulation mapping

20
Q

What is the purpose of the ventral “what” stream?

A

Derives meaning from sound

21
Q

What is the purpose of heschl’s gyrus?

A

Primary auditory reception