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Music MTEL > Tempo, Expression, and Articulation Markings > Flashcards

Tempo, Expression, and Articulation Markings Flashcards

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1
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

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2
Q

presto

A

very fast

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3
Q

allegro

A

fast, quickly

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4
Q

allegretto

A

moderately fast

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5
Q

moderato

A

moderately paced

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6
Q

andantino

A

moderately slow

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7
Q

andante

A

slow but moving (walking)

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8
Q

adagio/lento

A

slow

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9
Q

larghetto

A

very slow but moving

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10
Q

largo

A

very slow and broad

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11
Q

grave

A

very slow and heavy

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12
Q

ritardando

A

gradually slower

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13
Q

rallentando

A

gradually slower and broader

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14
Q

ritenudo

A

suddenly slower

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15
Q

allargando

A

gradually slower and louder

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16
Q

calando

A

gradually slower and softer

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17
Q

sostenuto

A

sustaining

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18
Q

accelerando

A

gradually faster

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19
Q

stringendo

A

gradually faster and hastening

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20
Q

piu allegro

A

more lively

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21
Q

piu mosso

A

more motion

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22
Q

meno mosso

A

less motion

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23
Q

morendo

A

dying away

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24
Q

tempo rubato

A

taken freely

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25
Q

a piacere

A

at pleasure

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26
Q

tempo giusto

A

in exact tempo

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27
Q

alla misura

A

strict tempo

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28
Q

senza misura

A

freely

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29
Q

a tempo

A

previous tempo

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30
Q

tempo primo

A

first tempo

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31
Q

l’istesso tempo

A

same tempo

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32
Q

sforzando

A

with sudden emphasis

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33
Q

leggiero

A

light

34
Q

accelerando

A

with increasing speed

35
Q

agitato

A

in an agitated manner

36
Q

amoroso

A

lovingly

37
Q

animato

A

in a lively manner

38
Q

appassionato

A

impassioned

39
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

40
Q

con affeto

A

with tender emotion

41
Q

con amore

A

with love

42
Q

con anima

A

with spirit

43
Q

con brio

A

vigorously

44
Q

con fuoco

A

with fire

45
Q

con moto

A

quickly

46
Q

dolce

A

gently and sweetly

47
Q

doloroso

A

in a sorrowful manner

48
Q

energico

A

energetically

49
Q

espressivo

A

expressively

50
Q

furioso

A

in a frantically rushing manner

51
Q

giocoso

A

merry

52
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

53
Q

lacrimoso

A

sad and mournful

54
Q

maestoso

A

majestically

55
Q

marziale

A

martial, military-like

56
Q

non troppo/non tanto

A

not too much

57
Q

pomposo

A

in a pompous manner

58
Q

scherzando

A

in jocular style

59
Q

sciolto

A

free and easy

60
Q

smorzando

A

dying away

61
Q

sospirando

A

“sighing”

62
Q

sotto voce

A

extremely quiet

63
Q

strascinando

A

stretched out

64
Q

stringendo

A

with increasing speed

65
Q

vivace

A

in a brisk, lively manner

66
Q

volante

A

“flying,” light and fast

67
Q

marcato

A

with emphasis

68
Q

forzando

A

can be used interchangeable with sforzando, “forced,” strongly accent the notes over which the marking occurs

69
Q

rinforzando

A

“reinforcing” or “strengthening,” increase volume of a group of notes throughout a phrase, similar to a crescendo but over a shorter length of time

70
Q

tenuto

A

“to hold,” hold the note for its full value

71
Q

portato

A

“to carry,” smoothly detach the notes similarly to a legato, but shorter in length and longer than a staccato. A smooth, pulsing articulation

72
Q

staccato

A

“to detach,” shortly detach the note

73
Q

staccastissimo

A

an extremely shortened note

74
Q

con bravura

A

with bravery

75
Q

con grazia

A

with grace

76
Q

con tenerezza

A

with tenderness

77
Q

affretando

A

“to hurry,” quickening of the tempo and a mood of agitation

78
Q

slentando

A

“to slow down,” gradually decrease the tempo as the music slows down

79
Q

allargando

A

“to widen,” gradually decrease tempo in a deliberate and imposing character

80
Q

con sordino

A

with mute

Music MTEL (9 decks)

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