Temperatures, Heat, and Energy Flow Flashcards

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0
Q

Elements

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by normal physical or chemical means

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1
Q

Atoms

A

The smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element

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2
Q

Compounds

A

A substance that contains two or more different elements in a chemical combination

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3
Q

Molecules

A

A group of two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bonds

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4
Q

Temperature

A

The measure of kinetic energy of individual atoms

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5
Q

What are the four phases of matter?

A

Solid, liquid, gas, plasma

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6
Q

What are intermolecular forces?

A

Forces that hold molecules together when they are close. The strength if these forces determines if a molecule is a solid, liquid or gas at a certain temp.

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7
Q

Absolute Zero

A

The point at which molecules have the lowest possible energy and no longer move at all.

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8
Q

What does specific heat say about a substance?

A

High specific heat means the temp will change slowly because it needs more energy and low specific heat means the temp will change quick because it needs less energy

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