temperature & ideal gas Flashcards

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1
Q

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics definition

temperature & ideal gas

A

when 2 or more objects are in thermal equilibrium, they must be at the same temperature & there is no net transfer of thermal energy between them when they are placed in thermal contact

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2
Q

Absolute Zero definition

temperature & ideal gas

A

the temperature at which all substances have minimum internal energy

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3
Q

Absolute/Thermodynamic Temperature Scale

temperature & ideal gas

A

the temperature scale that is independent of the property of any particular substance and has absolute zero

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4
Q

One Mole definition

temperature & ideal gas

A

one mole of any substance contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles

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5
Q

Ideal Gas definition

temperature & ideal gas

A

a gas obeying the equation of state pV = nRT

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6
Q

Basic Assumptions of the Kinetic theory of Gases

temperature & ideal gas

A
  • perfectly elastic collisions between the gas molecules and the walls of the container
  • total volume of the gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume occupied by the gas
  • the duration of a collision is negligible compared with the time between collisions
  • there are a large number of molecules in constant random motion
  • the intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules are negligible
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