temperature change rp Flashcards

1
Q

what type of reaction is this experiment

A

exothermic–neutralistaion

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2
Q

independent variable

A

volume of sodium hydroxide

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3
Q

control variable

A

volume of HCL

conc of HCL

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4
Q

dependent variable

A

maximum temp reached

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5
Q

1st step

A

measure 30cm3 of dilute HCL and transfer to a polystyrene cup

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6
Q

2nd step

A

stand the polystyrene cup inside a beaker

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7
Q

3rd step

A

use a thermometer to measure the starting temp of the acid and record

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8
Q

4th step

A

measure 5cm3 of sodium hydroxide and transfer into the cup

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9
Q

5th step

A

plastic lid and thermometer through hole

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10
Q

7th step

A

record the highest temperature reached and rinse out and dry

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11
Q

8th step

A

repeat and increase the the amount of sodium hydroxide used by 5cm3

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12
Q

what happens when the volume increases

A

the maximum temp reached increases

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13
Q

why does the temp increase when the volume increases

A

more particles to react

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14
Q

why is this an exothermic reaction

A

because energy is releases

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15
Q

why does the temp start to decrease after a certain amount

A

not enough HCL to react

greater volume of solution–energy is spread out into a greater volume

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16
Q

why use a polystyrene cup

A

-reduce heat loss