Temp relations Flashcards

1
Q

Microclimate

A

Really local weather, climate variations across a few km, m, cm

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2
Q

What influences microclimates

A

altitude
aspect- temperatre differnce created by shading
vegetation
ground color
boulders and burrows
terrestial vs aquatic

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3
Q

Thermoregulation

A

May organisms have mechanism/behiviors that compensate for variation in environmental temp and allows then to maintain internal remoereatrure within a toolerable range

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4
Q

Endotherms

A

Bodies warmed by heat generated bu metabolis, high energy strategy permits instance activity (most mammals?)

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5
Q

Hemeothermms

A

Try to body keep temperature constant (animals that function at best at a specific temp)

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6
Q

Poikliotherms

A

Allows body temperature to fluctuate (animals that function no matter the temp)

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7
Q

Ectotherm

A

Body temps rely on heat from envirment. Do not produce enough metabolic heat, less energy required, less active (cold blooded?)

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8
Q

Convection

A

Transfer of heat movement of air or liquid past surface (constant replacement of air/liquid increases rate of conduction)

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9
Q

Radiation

A

Transfer of heat between 2 bodies that don’t touch

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10
Q

Evaporation

A

removal of heat from surface as a liquid is loosing molecules as gas

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11
Q

Conduction

A

direct transfer of heat between 2 bodies in direct contact (water conducts more than air)

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12
Q

Thermal neutral zone

A

Range of temperature. Ofer which the metabolic rate of a homeothermic animal does not change

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