Tema 2. Dermatosis eritematoescamosas Flashcards

1
Q

Espongiosis

A

Eccema agudo

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2
Q

Dermatitis de berloque

A

Eccema fototóxico por cosméticos y colonias

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3
Q

Fitofotodermatitis

A

Eccema fototóxico por plantas

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4
Q

Signo de Dennie-Morgan

A

Doble pliegue palpebral

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5
Q

Síndromes asociados a dermatitis atópica

A

Sd. Netherton (ictiosis y pelos en tallo de bambú)

Sd. Wiskott-Aldrich

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6
Q

Niño >2 años con DA moderada-severa que no responde a corticoides tópicos

A

Tacrólimus o Pimecrólimus tópicos

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7
Q

HLA Cw6

A

Psoriasis

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8
Q

Lesión ungueal más frecuente de la psoriasis

A

Pitting

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9
Q

Exocitosis de PMN en psoriasis

A

Abscesos de Munro-Saboreaud (capa córnea)

Pústulas espongiformes de Kogoj (estrato espinoso)

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10
Q

Urgencias en psoriasis

A

Psoriasis eritrodérmica

Psoriasis pustulosa tipo von Zumbusch (generalizada)

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11
Q

Psoriasis con Brocq negativo

A

Invertida (Cursa en pliegues sin descamación)

En gotas

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12
Q

TTO tópico en psoriasis leve <10%

A

Emolientes + queratolíticos + Corticoides tópicos

Otros: Análogos de Vit D, Retinoides tópicos (tazaroteno) y Reductores (Antralina, Breas)

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13
Q

Fármaco sistemico contraindicado en psoriasis

A

Corticoides (efecto rebote)

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14
Q

Respuesta rápida en psoriasis grave usaremos…

A

Ciclosporina

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15
Q

Apremilast

A

Inhibidor de la fosfodiesterasa 4

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16
Q

Anti IL12-IL23

A

Ustekinumab

17
Q

Anti IL17

A

Secukinumab y Ixekizumab

18
Q

Anti-IL23

A

Tildrakizuma
Guselkumab
Risankizumab

19
Q

Contraindicación de los fármacos biológicos

A

Insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva

20
Q

AP del liquen plano

A

Hiperqueratosis ortoqueratósica + hipergranulosis + acantosis irregular + Degeneración vacuolar de células basales + Infiltrado celular en banda

21
Q

TTO del liquen plano

A

Cortis tópicos + AntiHistamínicos orales

22
Q

Liquen hipertrófico en…

A

Zona pretibial

23
Q

Liquen anular en…

A

Pene y escroto

24
Q

Liquen más frecuente

A

Papuloso

25
Q

Alopecia cicatricial

A

Liquen

26
Q

Dermatitis atípica moderada grave posible tto con

A

Dupilumab (anti IL-4, IL-13)

27
Q

Estrías longitudinales en uñas

A

Liquen