tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

natural hazard

A

social impact

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2
Q

tectonic hazard

A

threat to life and poverty

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3
Q

atmospheric hazard

A

processes in atmosphere

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4
Q

event

A

no effect on people

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5
Q

hazard

A

effect on people

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6
Q

name 3 atmospheric hazard

A

rain, lightning, snow,

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7
Q

hydrological hazard

A

flooding

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8
Q

geological hazard

A

volcano, landslides, earthquakes

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9
Q

factors affecting risk

A

urbanisation
poverty
farming
climate change

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10
Q

climate change development

A

warmer world = more energy
more intense storms
flood dries = drought

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11
Q

poverty development

A

people living in places of risk
shortage of affordable housing = building on unstable slopes

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12
Q

oceanic plate

A

thick, dense

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13
Q

continental plate

A

thick, less dense

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14
Q

plate boundaries

A

constructive = divergent
destructive = convergent
conservative = transform

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15
Q

ridge push

A

2 plates push apart by injection of lava

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16
Q

slab pull

A

plates sink under their own weight

17
Q

name of example of earthquake (1)

A

L’Aquila earthquake ITALY

18
Q

date and magnitude of italy earthquake

A

april 2009
6.3

19
Q

primary effects of italy earthquake

A

308 people died
San Salvatore hospital damaged

20
Q

secondary effects of italy earthquake

A

landslides rockfalls
rent increased

21
Q

immediate response of italy earthquake

A

40,000 tents given out
red cross assisted

22
Q

long term response of italy earthquake

A

no taxes in 2010
students free educational equipment

23
Q

name of earthquake example (2)

A

Gorkha earthquake NEPAL

24
Q

date and magnitude of nepal earthquake

A

april 2015
7.8 magnitude

25
Q

primary effect of nepal earthquake

A

8,814 people died
26 hospitals destroyed

26
Q

secondary effects of nepal earthquake

A

352 aftershocks
avalanche on everest

27
Q

immediate response of nepal earthquake

A

225,000 tents supplied

28
Q

long term response of nepal earthquake

A

recovery stage started 6 month later
climbing permits extended to 2017