Techtonic Plates Flashcards
What are different types of tech tonic plate boundaries?
- Divergent plate boundaries
- Convergent plate boundaries
- Transform plate boundaries
Give a brief description of the action divergent plate boundaries preform.
Divergent plate boundaries are plates being pulled apart.
Give a brief description of the action convergent plate boundaries preform.
Convergent plates boundaries are plates being forced together.
Give a brief description of the action transform plate boundaries preform.
Transform plate boundaries are plates that slide laterally.
What are the two types of plates?
- Oceanic plates
- Continental plates
How does divergent plate boundaries separate oceanic plates?
The rising magma gently lifts the crust creating a ridge. The flow of convection currents pulls the plates apart and creates a fissure that is filled with cooling magma. As is gardens now sea floor is created.
What is fissure?
A fissure means gap.
What type of landforms will the divergent plate boundaries produce?
Landforms: Mid-oceanic ridge and sometimes volcanic islands (ex. Iceland).
How do divergent plate boundaries separate continental plates?
The rising magma arches the crust upwards and spreaders it until it is thin and brittle. The central block sinks creating a Rift Valley. At first lakes form and eventually it may sink below sea level and become a new ocean basin.
What type of landforms will the divergent plate boundaries create with continental plates?
Landforms: Rift Valley and graben topography.