Technology Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Organizations

A

Organizations allow you to centrally manage billing, control access, compliance, security, and share resources across your accounts

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2
Q

Root account User

A

Single sign-in identity that has complete access to all AWS services and resources in an account. Each account has a Root account user

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3
Q

Organization Units

A

Group of AWS accounts within an organization which can also contain other organizational units - creates a hierarchy

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4
Q

Service Control Policies

A

Give central control over the allowed permissions for all accounts in your organization, helping to enture accounts stay within organization’s guidelines

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5
Q

Region

A

Geographical location of network

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6
Q

AZ

A

Data center of AWS Resources

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7
Q

VPC

A

Logically isolated section of the AWS Cloud where you can launch AWS resources

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8
Q

Internet Gateway

A

Enable access to the internet

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9
Q

Route Tables

A

Determine where network traffic from your subnets are directed

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10
Q

NACLs

A

Act as firewalls at the subnet level

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11
Q

Security groups

A

Act as firewall at the instance level

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12
Q

Subnets

A

Logical partition of an IP network into multiple, smaller network segments

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13
Q

DynamoDB

A

NoSQL key/value database

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14
Q

DocumentDB

A

NoSQL Document database that is MongoDB compatible

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15
Q

RDS

A

Relational database Service. Supports MySQL, Postgres, Maria DB, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Aurora

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16
Q

Aurora

A

MySQL and PSQL database

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17
Q

Aurora Serverless

A

Only runs when you need it

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18
Q

Neptune

A

Managed Graph Database

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19
Q

Redshift

A

Columnar database, petabyte warehouse

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20
Q

Elasticache

A

Redis or memcached

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21
Q

Provisioning Services

A

Allocation or creation of resources and services

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22
Q

Elastic Beanstalk

A

Service for deploying and scaling web applications and services

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23
Q

OpsWorks

A

Configuration mamanement that provides managed instances of chef and puppet

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24
Q

CloudFormation

A

Infrastructure as code, JSON, or YAML

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25
AWS QuickStart
pre-made packages that can launch and confiure your AWS compute, network, storage, and other services required to deploy a workload on AWS
26
AWS Marketplace
Thousands of software listings from independent software vendors you can use to find, buy, test, and deploy software
27
EC2
Elastic Compute Cloud, highly configurable server eg CPU, memory, OS
28
ECS
Elastic Container Service, Docker as a Service, Highly scalable, high performance container orchestration service that supports Docker containers, pay for EC2 instances
29
Fargate
Microservices where you don't think about the infrastructure. Play per task
30
EKS
Kubernetes as a service - easy to deploy, manage, and scale containerized applications using kubernetes
31
Lambda
Serverless functions - Run code without provisioning or managing servers. You pay only for the compute time you consume
32
Elastic Beanstalk
Orchestrates various AWS services, including EC2, S3, Simple Notification Service (SNS), CloudWatch
33
AWS Batch
Plans, Schedules, and executes your batch computing workloads across the full range of AWS compute services and features, such as Amazon EC2 and Spot Instances
34
S3 - Simple Storage Service
Object Storage
35
S3 Glacier
Low cost storage for archiving and long-term backup
36
Storage Gateway
Hybrid cloud storage with local caching
37
EBS
Elastic Block Storage. Hard drive in the cloud you attach to EC2 instances
38
EFS
Elastic File Storage - File storage mountable to multiple EC2 instances at the same time
39
Snowball
Physically migrate lots of data via a computer suitcase - 50TB
40
Snowball Edge
Better version of snowball - 100 TB
41
Snowmobile
Shipping container, pulled by a semi trailer truck - 100 PB
42
Amazon Connect
Call Center. Cloud-based call center you can set up quickly. Used by Amazon customer service
43
WorkSpaces
Virtual Remote Desktop - Secure managed service for provisioning either Windows or Linux desktops in just a few minutes
44
WorkDocs
A content creation and collaboration service - easily create, edit, and share content saved in AWS (AWS version of Sharepoint)
45
Chime
AWS platform for online meetings and video conferencing
46
WorkMail
Business e-mail, contacts, and calendar service
47
Pinpoint
Marketing management system to use for sending targeted e-mail
48
SES - Simple Email Service
A cloud-based email sending service designed for marketers and applciation developers
49
Quicksight
Business Intelligence (BI) service. Quickly visualize data in the form of graphs with little to no programming knowledge.
50
Direct Connect
Network connection - Direct fibre optic cable, but through the cloud
51
VPN
Secure connection to the AWS network
52
Storage Gateway
Hybrid storage services for on-premises applications using AWS cloud storage. Backup, archiving, disaster recovery, cloud processing, storage tiering, and migration
53
Active Directory
Enables directory-aware workloads and AWS services to use managed Active Directory in AWS Cloud
54
Cloud Trial
Logs all API calls between AWS services. Who created this bucket? Who spun up that expensive EC2 instance? Who launched this Sagemaker notebook?
55
Cloud Watch
Logs, metrics, evens, alarms, and dashboards of AWS performance and activities, memory, etc
56
IAM
Identity and Access Management
57
SWF
Simple Workflow Service
58
SNS
Simple notification Service
59
SQS
Simple Queue Service
60
SES
Simple Email Service
61
SSM
Simple Systems Manager
62
VPC
Virtual Private Cloud
63
VPN
Virtual Private Network
64
CFN
Cloud Formation
65
WAF
Web Application Firewall
66
MQ
Amazon Active MQ
67
ASG
Auto Scaling Groups
68
TAM
Technical Account Manager
69
ELB
Elastic Load Balancer
70
ALB
Application Load Balancer
71
NLB
Network Load Balancer
72
ECR
Elastic Container Repository
73
EMR
Elastic MapReduce
74
EB
Elastic Beanstalk
75
ES
Elasticsearch
76
EKS
Elastic Kubernetes Service
77
MKS
Managed Kafka Service
78
IoT
Internet of Things
79
RI
Reserved Instances