Technological adaptation to detoxification Flashcards
Absorption
Toxic compounds can be bound by minerals (clay), can be added before or after ingestion (geophagy)
Boiling
degrade some lectins, tannins, and protease inhibitors.
Detoxification
Removing toxic chemicals, varies depending on type of product, can decrease available nutrients
Fermentation
Fosters growth of non pathogenic microbes while excluding those responsible for food poisoning, alteration of chemical composition by yeast, bacteria or fungi
Leaching
Soaking in water, usually quicker when grated, trampled, smashed etc. due to increased surface area
pH
Acidic or alkaline conditions can lead to hydrolysis of certain toxic compounds, calcium oxalate
Roasting
Can convert toxic compounds into nontoxic forms, denature enzymes that hydrolyze sugar and toxic proteins
Solvent
Water, toxin remover through leaching or boiling
Volatile
drying can small molecules, that evaporate easily at room temperature and affect the flavor and aroma of food these toxins from food,