Technological adaptation to detoxification Flashcards

1
Q

Absorption

A

Toxic compounds can be bound by minerals (clay), can be added before or after ingestion (geophagy)

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2
Q

Boiling

A

degrade some lectins, tannins, and protease inhibitors.

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3
Q

Detoxification

A

Removing toxic chemicals, varies depending on type of product, can decrease available nutrients

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4
Q

Fermentation

A

Fosters growth of non pathogenic microbes while excluding those responsible for food poisoning, alteration of chemical composition by yeast, bacteria or fungi

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5
Q

Leaching

A

Soaking in water, usually quicker when grated, trampled, smashed etc. due to increased surface area

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6
Q

pH

A

Acidic or alkaline conditions can lead to hydrolysis of certain toxic compounds, calcium oxalate

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7
Q

Roasting

A

Can convert toxic compounds into nontoxic forms, denature enzymes that hydrolyze sugar and toxic proteins

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8
Q

Solvent

A

Water, toxin remover through leaching or boiling

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9
Q

Volatile

A

drying can small molecules, that evaporate easily at room temperature and affect the flavor and aroma of food these toxins from food,

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