Techniques

Question 1

Segmental Clinical Approach

Answer 1

subluxation is describe in terms of alterations in specific intervertebral motion segments

Question 2

Postural/Structural Clinical Approach

Answer 2

subluxation is seen as a postural and or motion distortion of whole spine (closed kinetic chain)

Question 3

Tonal Clinical Approach

Answer 3

view the spine and nervous system as a functional unit; goal is to clear the patient functionally

Question 4

Palmer package

Answer 4

diversified
gonstead
thompson
toggle recoil/HIO/ palmer upper cervical specific

Question 5

Diversified

Answer 5

full spine segmental approach
two hand application 
HVLA
patient prone, supine, sitting
no use of drops

Question 6

Active ROM

Answer 6

neutral position

Question 7

Mobilization

Answer 7

Elastic barrier of resistance (crack)

Question 8

Manipulation

Answer 8

Paraphysiologic space

Question 9

joint sprain

Answer 9

limit of anatomic integrity and hypermobility

Question 10

Gonstead

Answer 10

full spine segmental
C.S. GONSTEAD of Wisconsin-Mt. Horeb
single and two handed
patient is prone, sitting, side lying, knee chest
pelvic bench, cervical chair, knee chest tables
no drops
nervoscope and xray analysis of spine

Question 11

Thompson

Answer 11

full spine segmental approach
C. THOMPSON
diversified procedures on adjusting table with drops
patient prone

Question 12

activator

Answer 12

full spine segmental
LEE AND FUHR
Uses hand held spring powered adjusting instrument
utilizes leg checks, postural challenges to localize subluxation

Question 13

SOT

Answer 13

sacro-occipital technique
tonal/segmental
M. DEJARNETTE
facilitating CSF flow
use of pelvic blocking procedures
cranial adjusting
PCC elective

Question 14

Logan Basic

Answer 14

full spine postural
sustained low/light force applied manually to sacrum to level sacrum base
PCC elective

Question 15

AK

Answer 15

Tonal approach
DR. GOODHEART
muscle testing in analysis
incorporation of nutrition

Question 16

Pettibon

Answer 16

full spine structural
B. PETTIBON
analytical use of xray
dynamic thrust procedures, spinal traction, specific exercises, upper cervical adjusting

Question 17

CBP

Answer 17

full spine structural approach
D. HARRISON
similar to pettibon

Question 18

COX

Answer 18

Flexion distraction
lowback disc treatment
J. COX
manual or motorized traction applied to lumbar region
reduces bulging of lumbar and lumbosacral ivd

Question 19

motion palpation

Answer 19

full spine segmental
H. Gillet
spinal anaylsis
spinal segments examined manually to localize specific joints and directions of motion that are restricted

Question 20

Nimmo Receptor Tonus

Answer 20

Full spine
extremity soft tissue
R. Nimmo
treats muscle component of subluxation using trigger points

Question 21

Network

Answer 21

full spine tonal
D. Epstein
integration of several different techniques
clears patient of neural dysfunction

Question 22

BEST

Answer 22

tonal 
M.T. Morter
chemical and emotional components
clear the pateint of neural dysfunction
energy approach

Question 23

NET

Answer 23

Tonal
S. Walker
Muscle testing procedure to identify past or present emotional stress links

Question 24

DNFT

Answer 24

tonal
Van Rumpt
leg checks and vertebral muscle challenges to localize subluxations

Question 25

Toftness

Answer 25

tonal/segmental
I.N. Toftness
analyzes for subluxation by attempting to identify segments emitting specific frequency of electromagnetic radiation
uses radiometer
light force stylus

Question 26

Torque Release

Answer 26

tonal/segmental
Jay Holder
Integrator
duplicates torque and recoil of toggle with better speed

Question 27

8 Upper Cervical Specific Approaches

Answer 27

Toggle Recoil
Grostic
Nucca
AO
Blair
Mears
Kale
Life cervical