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Philosphy 2 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

The major premise

A

1

Universal intelligence in all matter, continuously giving to it all its properties and actions thus maintaining it in existence

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2
Q

What are the 33 principles

A

Extended deductive syllogism

if A is true then B follows

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3
Q

3 intelligences

A

Universal
Innate
Educated

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4
Q

Triune of life

A

Matter
Force
Intelligence

“bridged the great divide”

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5
Q

5 Signs of life

A

Assimilation, elimination, growth, reproduction, and adaptability

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6
Q

Mission of innate intelligence

A

Active organization

Survival

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7
Q

3 Main doctrines of metaphysical concepts

A

materialism/physicalism
idealism
dualism

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8
Q

Dualism is divided into what 3 things

A 
Substance dualism (idealism)
property dualism (materialism)
dualistic interactionism
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9
Q

Healing methods stem from what philosophy

A

philosophy—>paradigm—>attitudes—>

approach—>practice

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10
Q

Metaphysics

A

Fundamental nature of existence

Combo of ontology, cosmology, teleology

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11
Q

Ontology

A

nature of being or reality

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12
Q

Cosmology

A

origin and structure of the universe

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13
Q

Teleology

A

study of first causes

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14
Q

Materialism=physicalism

A
  • all about matter
  • mind/spirit/soul is an aspect or function of the brain/body
  • can become dogma-scientific exclusionism
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15
Q

Idealism

A
  • mind/spirit is reality, but immaterial in nature
  • objects of perception (matter) are only ideas of the perceiving mind
  • matter is a creation of mind
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16
Q

Dualism

A
  • Attributed to descartes
  • Reality has two elements (mind and matter)
  • Functions on two levels (mental and physical)
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17
Q

Property Dualism

A
  • Favored by materialistic/physiclistic
  • mind is a property of the body
  • it is epiphenomenal
  • mind does not cause bodily activities
  • the mind is an effect of them
  • body gives rise to mind
  • when body dies, mind ceases to exist

“mind is to body as smoke is to fire”

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18
Q

Substance dualism

A
  • favored by idealistic
  • mind is distinct from the body
  • it is a real substance
  • it can cause things to happen by acting
  • mind exists separate from body so it exists after death

“soul or spirit is the mind”

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19
Q

Only matter, never mind

A

materialism/physicalism

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20
Q

Only mind, never matter

A

idealism

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21
Q

mind FROM matter

A

property dualism

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22
Q

mind IN matter

A

substance dualism

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23
Q

mind AND matter

A

dualistic interactionism

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24
Q

What did BJ Palmer term the mind/body dilemma

A

Great divide

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25
Q

Traditional chiropractic philosophy embraces what form of metaphysics

A

dualism, specifically dualistic interactionism

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26
Q

Two fundamental paradigms

A

mechanism/atomism and vitalism

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27
Q

What is life-mechanism/atomism

A
  • life is explained by actions of physical, chemical, and electrical forces
  • derived from materialism or scientific exclusionism
  • a reaction to antiscientific theological doctrines
  • central dogma of biology

“whole is equal to the sum of its parts”

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28
Q

What is life- vitalism

A
  • non physical in nature
  • derived from dualism
  • life=chemistry animated by spirit/force
  • inclusive doctrine
  • matter/chemistry + the additional influence of a separate, non-physical entity or field
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29
Q

Two interpretations of vitalism

A

extreme and moderate

30
Q

Extreme vitalism = naive

A
  • matter evolves, then spirit animates it
  • lends itself to theological interpretation
  • presence in living systems of a substantial entity that imparts to the system powers possessed by no inanimate body

“ghost in the machine”

31
Q

examples of extreme vitalism

A 
a lifeless corpse
he lost his life
a cat's nine lives
life in a test tube
frankensteins monster
32
Q

Moderate vitalism

A
  • mind co-evolves with physical structure
  • vital forces always a part never apart from the process of living thing

“life in matter inseparably”

33
Q

What are the major premise and triune of life in chirpractic philosophy paralleled to

A

moderate vitalism

34
Q

examples of moderate vitalism

A

innate intelligence

universal intelligence

35
Q

moderate mechanism

A

the presence in living systems of emergent properties, contingent upon the organization of inanimate parts, but not reducible to them

life is epiphenomenal- an emergent property of the matter

36
Q

self-forming is

A

autopoietic

37
Q

self-organizing is

A

structurally antientropic

38
Q

self-regulating

A

homeostatic

39
Q

self-repairing

A

self-healing

40
Q

entropy

A

thermodynamic term referring to energy equilibrium

41
Q

structural entropy

A

ever-growing disorder in the universe over time; proceeding toward disorder

42
Q

structural antientropy

A

development of INCREASED order or organizations; sometimes termed syntropy

43
Q

Which type of dualism didn’t exists according to Dr. Lipton

A

materialism/property dualism “mechanical”

only idealism/substance “quantum energy based” should exist

44
Q

Which philosophy did Dr. Lipton follow

A

the tendency to seek correction of cause by restoring integrity to the system

NOT tendency to treat disease entities/symptoms

45
Q

deduction

A

laws–>theory–>research hypothesis–>
predicted relationships–> facts–>
empirical observations

46
Q

induction

A

empirical observations–>facts–>
empirical generalizations–>
conceptual framework–>
theory–>law

47
Q

T/F the human body and its behavior are machine like and thus are controlled by our genes

A

False according to Dr. Lipton

48
Q

T/F the universe and the humans in it are most accurately described in terms of energy “quantum universe”

A

True according to Dr. Lipton

49
Q

What is the central dogma of biomedicine

A

medicines adherence to the concept of genes controlling biology dates to Darwin’s work, and reinforced by Watson & Crick’s discovery of DNA

50
Q

Human genome project

A

predicted 100,000-300,00 genes would exists to explain human physiology

only 30,000 exist

51
Q

T/F a cell can live without a nucleus if the human brain is still intact

A

True- therefore the nucleus/DNA does not control a cell’s behavior

52
Q

What functionally controls a cell’s behavior

What is its brain

A

the cell membrane

works as a switch receiving signals from cell’s environment

53
Q

What are environmental signals

A

perception

54
Q

what controls the behavior of our cells

A

signals/energy from the environment

55
Q

what is the flow of control of behavior

A

above-down-inside-out

ADIO

56
Q

What are the limitations of deductive reasoning

A

quality of assumptions
quality of logic
it is not self testing

57
Q

Which principles are universal

A

1-14

58
Q

Which principles are biological

A

15-30

59
Q

Which principles are chiropractic

A

31-33

60
Q

What are the 3 categories of the 33 principles

A

universal
biological
chiropractic

61
Q

What do the universal principles state

A

-outline the concept of intelligent universe
-define ability to self organize
-establish the relationship between
intelligence and matter

“dualistic interactionism”

62
Q

what do the biological principles state

A
  • self organizing potential of a living thing as its innate intelligence
  • describe constructive forces created within living things

“life in matter inseparably”

63
Q

Innate intelligence

A

16

a living thing has the intelligence of the universe inborn within it, referred to as its “innate intelligence”

64
Q

universal intelligence

A
  • is expressed in living things

- gives all matter its properties and actions

65
Q

Evidence of life

A

19

The signs of life (assimilation, elimination, growth, reproduction, adaptability) are evidence of the innate intelligence of life

66
Q

The mission of Innate intelligence

A

The mission of the body’s innate intelligence is to maintain the material of the body of a living thing in active organization

67
Q

The cause of dis-ease

A

interference with the transmission of innate forces causes in-coordination, or dis-ease

68
Q

Subluxations

A 
#33
Interference with transmission in the body is often directly or indirectly due to subluxations in the spinal column
69
Q

Key phrases of stephenson’s defintion of chiropractic

A

things natural
by hand only
the cause of dis-ease

70
Q

key phrases of sinnot’s definiton of chiropractic

A
  • nonreligious nature
  • without the use of surgical means
  • correction of incoordination

Philosphy 2 (9 decks)

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