tech 201 exam 1 Flashcards
facts about Stone Age society
Stone and Clay, no metals
facts about Hunter-gathers
No large permanent dwelling. Small units, Little Contact with other groups, advancements for personal/family use.
facts about Agriculture
Allowed change to happen. Greatest invention of pre-history
facts about Civilization
Cities as the focus of progress, local and long distance trade, advancements for society as well as personal.
4 Essential Features of Civilization
Agriculture, Specialization of Labor, Social Order/Government, Writing.
type of writing system: Logograms
symbol represents a whole word
EX: chinese characters
type of writing system Syllabaries
symbol represents a syllable
EX: Japanese script, text for blind readers
type of writing system Alphabet
symbol represents a sound
EX: Roman, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets
Civilizations near Rivers had what advantages?
Drinking water, irrigation, river silt, supplementary food supply, Transportation, communication.
4 River cities
Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China.
1st place where Civilization existed and was between the Tigris and Euphrates River
Mesopotamia
problems in Mesopotamia
The rivers were destructive, flooding and salt accumulation/soil depletion
solutions to river problems in Mesopotamia
Irrigation systems
Flooding: built dams and basins that connected to canals.
Salt: They flushed salt out by moving water from high elevation of the Euphrates River to the Tigris River.