Teas Test Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Hypothesis

A

an educated guess

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2
Q

3 steps to forming a hypothesis

A
  1. Identify the problem
  2. Ask questions
  3. Formulate a hypothesis
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3
Q

2 Biological Classification names?

A

Whittake 5 Kingdom System and Woes/Fox 3 Domain System

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4
Q

Whittaker

A

Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Monera

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5
Q

Woes/Fox

A

Archea, Eubacteria, Eukarya

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6
Q

Taxonomy

A

is the classification of organisms in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships

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7
Q

8 levels of taxonomy

A

-Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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8
Q

DNA

A

stores and transmits hereditary information

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9
Q

RNA

A

to initiate and control protein synthesis

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10
Q

DNA is made up of

A

deoxyribose

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11
Q

RNA is made up of

A

ribose

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12
Q

DNA’s nitrogen bases

A

adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine

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13
Q

RNA’s nitrogen bases

A

adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil

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14
Q

Purines (two rings)

A

adenine, and guanine

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15
Q

Pyrimidines (one ring)

A

cytosine and thymine

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16
Q

How many strands does DNA have?

A

2

17
Q

How many strands does RNA have?

A

1

18
Q

Transcription

A

DNA copied to RNA

19
Q

Translation

A

RNA used as a template for protein synthesis

20
Q

Two cells types are?

A

Prokaryote and Eukaryote

21
Q

Prokaryote cells are?

A

Bacteria and Archea

22
Q

Eukaryote cells are??

A

All other cells and form the domain Eukarya