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Spring 2020 Dental Health > Teaching Aids > Flashcards

Teaching Aids Flashcards

1
Q 
Focus on \_\_ problem at a time 
such as 
1. TB
2. DF
3. Rinsing with fluoride
4. Nutrition
5. Smoking cessation
A

1.

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2
Q

Teaching a New Skill

A
  1. Observe the patient’s current skill
  2. Devise a plan for modification
  3. Demonstration of approach
  4. Have the patient practice under supervision
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3
Q

Teaching new skills: Modeling 3 ways

Tell
Show
Do

A
  • Demonstrate on a model
  • Demonstrate on the patients teeth
  • Demonstrate on your own teeth
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4
Q

The toothbrush is UNDERUTILIZED…
If a patient does not brush
effectively, do __ introduce further implements until the problem is remedied
If a patient does not succeed TB at first, try, try again…
and again…
and again!

A

NOT

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5
Q 
an electronic device,
includes a battery that turns the
device on, a \_\_\_\_  \_\_\_\_\_ that
heats the e-liquid and turns it into an
aerosol of tiny particles, a cartridge
or tank that holds the e-liquid, and
a mouthpiece or opening used to
inhale the aerosol.
A

E CIGARETTES

heating element

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6
Q

6 DIFFERENT NAMES USED FOR ELECTRONIC CIGS

A 
ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY
MODS
Vape Pens
Vaporizers
Tank Systems
JUUL is one popular brand of e-cigarette
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7
Q

What is a JUUL

A
  • Small size (easy to conceal)
  • Minimal exhaled
  • Reduced odor
  • Use this Term; many do NOT associate this term with nicotine
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8
Q

Popularity of JUUL

• 600% surge in sales during
2016-2017, giving it the greatest market share of any e-cigarette in the
U.S. by the end of 2017.

• A typical JUUL cartridge, or “pod,” contains about as much nicotine as
a pack of __ regular cigarettes.

• This product uses nicotine ___ , which allow particularly high levels of
nicotine to be inhaled more easily and with less irritation than the free-
base nicotine.

• 2/3 of JUUL users ages __ - ___ do not know that JUUL always
contains nicotine.

A

20

salts

15-24

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9
Q

Interdental cleaning depends on 4 things

A
  1. Ability
  2. Dexterity
  3. Age
  4. Interproximal Space, embrasure
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10
Q

Are E-Cigarattes a tobacco product

A

Yes. They do not contain tobacoo but do cotain nicotine. FDC is a tobacco product

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11
Q

Where did the term vaping come from and what really is it

A

it is an aerosol and not a vape

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12
Q

Aerosols generated with vaporizers contain up to __

compounds

A

31

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13
Q

E-cigarette contain

A
  • Volatile organic compounds
  • nicotine
  • ultrafine particles
  • cancer causing chemicals
  • heavy metals such as nicole tin and lead
  • flavoring
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14
Q

E-liquid solvent 2 examples are

A

propylene glycol PG

vegetable glycerin VG

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15
Q

Inhaling ___ can increase the risk of developing asthma

A

PG

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16
Q

Inhaling ___ can increase the risk of developing asthma

A

PG

17
Q

DNA DAMAGE-kills cells that line your blood vessels (cytotoxic effects)

Irritant to respiratory tract

Bronchiolitis obliterans an irriversible respiratory disease called popcorn lung disease)

airway epithelial damage

A

Cinnamon flavoring
Menthol flavoring
Fruit flavors

18
Q

____ . , also known as 2, 3-butanedione, is a member of a general class of organic compounds referred to as diketones, α-diketones, or α-dicarbonyls. ____ gives a buttery flavor, is in many food items and considered generally safe to ingest, but NOT to inhale.

A

DA

19
Q

Examples of flavors found in e-cigarettes

A
  • Camphor
  • Methyl
  • Salicylate
  • Pulegone
  • Cinnamaldehyde (CAD)
  • Eugenol
20
Q

oil extracted from the wood of camphor trees

A

camphor

21
Q

A salicylate is a salt or ester of salicylic acid

A

salicylate

22
Q

from the essential oils of a variety of plants

A

pulegone

23
Q

cinnamon flavoring particularly cytotoxic

A

Cinnamaldehyde CAD

24
Q

liquid extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove oil, nutmeg,
cinnamon, basil and bay leaf

A

Eugenol

25
Q

In 2018, more than __ of 10 high school students who use e-
cigarettes said they use flavored e-cigarettes

Flavoring lures kids to associate e-cigarettes with candy and
therefor the impression it is harmless

A

6

26
Q

Chemicals in aerosols

Health Effects

A
  • Diacetyl
  • Formaldehyde
  • Glycidol
  • Acrolein
  • Acetaldehyde
  • Many other chemcials proudced in the nicotine extraction process from tabacco
• Linked to lung disease and cancer
• Probable carcinogens
• Powerful irritant
• Asthma
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease
27
Q

Heavy metals found in aerosols

Health effects

A 
Nickel 
Lead
Chromium 
Tin 
Aluminum 
 Studies suggest that most of
these metals are released by
the coils inside the device that
heat the liquid. 
• Linked to lung, liver, immune
system, and brain damage, as
well as several cancers.
28
Q

• Nicotine reduces blood
flow, which in turn affects
your teeth and gums.

• Compromised blood flow
results in lower amounts of
___ and nutrients
needed to stay healthy.

• Nicotine from e-cigarettes
reduces the \_\_\_  in the
mouth. Lack of saliva leads
to dry mouth, plaque
buildup, increased biofilm,
and ultimately caries.
A

oxygen

saliva

29
Q

“We showed that when the vapors from an e-cigarette are burned, it causes cells to release inflammatory ___ , which in turn aggravate stress within cells, resulting in damage that could lead to various oral diseases,”. (URMC 2016)

A

proteins

30
Q

Our responsibility as healthcare providers

A
  1. Pts look to us for credible information
  2. Studies show people see the internet as a supplement. It should not be the source for health related information.
  3. Teenagers are more likely to get information related to health issues from their parents or a healthcare worker than peers and friends
31
Q

Nicotine activates the ____ ___ more strongly in the adolescent brain
than in the adult brain, making addiction a greater risk for youth who use
nicotine.

A

limbic system

Spring 2020 Dental Health (6 decks)

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