Teacher Definition Of Site And Urban And Rural Flashcards
Site
Actual piece of land which settlement is built
Situation
The area surrounding site
Wet point
Near water
Dry point
High ground avoids flooding
Nodal point
Two natural routes meet
Bridging point
Narrow part to cross a river
Defence
Usually high ground
Aspect
North facing slope in Southern Hemisphere
Rural settlement
A settlement with small population involved in primary activities
It is unifunctional
Urban
A large population involved in secondary tertiary and quaternary activities
Multifunctional
Rural vs urban
Population
Rural= Fewer inhabitants, smaller settlements
Urban= more inhabitants, larger settlements
Economic activities
Rural= primary; fishing, farming forestry and mining
Urban= secondary manufacturing, tertiary-services
Services
Rural= limited amount
Urban= wide range of services
Land use patterns
Rural= widely spread, may be dispersed or nucleated
Urban= densely populated, always nucleated
Nucleated
Settlement is densely packed buildings
Dispersed
Are isolated and spread out
Types of activities
Primary is rural
Secondary and tertiary is urban
Rural vs urban
Rural
Village
Less infrastructure
Sparsely populated
Less social relations
Urban
Cities
More infrastructure
Densely populated
More social relations