TCWD Migration Flashcards

1
Q

'’Migration is an expression of human aspiration for dignity, safety and a better future. It is part of the social fabric, part of our very make-up as a human family’’

A

Ban-Ki-Moon

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2
Q

________ is the movement of people across a specified boundary for the purpose of establishing a new or semi-permanent residence (Bogue 1969).

A

Migration

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3
Q

________ is the inflow of people into a country,

A

Immigration

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4
Q

While _________ is the outflow from a country

A

Emigration

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5
Q

receiving country

A

Country of destination

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6
Q

Country of nationality or former habitual residence

A

Country of origin

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7
Q

mutual adaptation between migrants and receiving communities

A

Integration

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8
Q

movement across international borders

A

International migration

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9
Q

movement outside of laws and regulations

A

Irregular migration

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10
Q

movement for employment purposes

A

Labor migration

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11
Q

total number of international migrants in a country

A

Migrant stock

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12
Q

a person engaged in labor in a country in which they are not a national

A

Migrant worker

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13
Q

migration in compliance with laws

A

Regular migration

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14
Q

the process of re-establishing economic and social relationships upon return to the country of origin

A

Reintegration

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15
Q

international money transfers made by migrants

A

Remittances

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16
Q

transfer of ideas, skills, behaviors, identities, and social capital from migrants to their communities of origin

A

Social remittances

17
Q

________________ has greatly influenced migration patterns by increasing access to goods, services, and lifestyles across the globe. Innovations in technology have improved information dissemination and enabled exchanges between people of different nations and cultures. This has induced changes to national borders and increased the frequency of people crossing them. Understanding the factors that contribute to migration is essential in analyzing the effects of globalization on population change.

A

Globalization

18
Q

____________ _________ is often asymmetrical, with people from low-income countries moving to higher-income ones e (Human Development Report 2009).

A

International migration

19
Q
  • ______ _______ make it difficult to live in countries of origin
  • include political corruption, poverty, violence, gender inequality.
A

Push factors

20
Q
  • While ______ _______ make living in destination countries more attractive.
  • include better economic opportunities, supportive institutions, the possibility of family reunification, better healthcare, quality education, and gender equity.
A

Pull factors

21
Q
  • is one of the most common motivations that drive individuals to migrate.
A

Marital Status

22
Q
  • It pertains to motivation that stem from or are related to a person’s development.
A

Life Cycle

23
Q
  • a very significant motivation for people as they participate mainly in the decision making.
A

Household

24
Q
  • are basically social conections that facilitate the experiences of migrants.
A

Networks

25
Q

it disrupts the ideal of growing together physically, emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually for the rest of their lives

A

Psychological Issues

26
Q

difficult for couples to sustain intimacy, as they are physically apart

A

Marital Infidelity Issues

27
Q

arise when one spouse takes on more responsibilities due to labor migrations, causing strain on the marriage and family

A

Gender Role Issues