TCP/IP Configurations Flashcards
What does TCP mean?
transmission control protocol
What does IP mean?
internet protocol
These define how your PC communicates with other PCs
TCP/IP
To make it easier to manage TCP/IP setting, it is recommended to use automated ______.
dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP)
They automatically assign IP addresses to the computers on your network if your network supports it.
dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP)
If you use ____, then you don’t have to change your ____ settings if you move your PC to another location, and ____ doesn’t require you to manually configure ____ settings, such as Domain Name System (DNS) and Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
If you use DHCP, then you don’t have to change your TCP/IP settings if you move your PC to another location, and DHCP doesn’t require you to manually configure settings, such as Domain Name System (DNS) or Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
By default, Windows 10 is configured as a ____ client.
By default, Windows 10 is configured as a DHCP client.
If a Windows 10 PC has been configured with a ____ IP address, or if the computer needs to receive ____ , then Windows 10 will need to be reconfigured as a ____ client.
If a Windows 10 PC has been configured with a static IP address, or if the computer needs to receive an IP address automatically, then Windows 10 will need to be reconfigured as a DHCP client.
To configure a computer with Static IP, the following settings are required:
5 requirements
- IP address (ie. 10.200.10.30)
- Subnet mask (ie. automatically set 255.0.0.0)
- Default gateway (ie max of the IP address - 10.200.10.254)
- Preferred DNS Address/server (ie. same as IP address 10.200.10.30)
- Alternate DNS Address/server
These are the two IP address set-up discussed
Dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) setup which is for the automatic IP address, and static IP address setup
This ia set of rules that govern internet activity and facilitate completion of a variety of actions on the WOrld Wide Web
Internet Protocol (IP)
This is part of the systematically laid out interconnected grid that governs online communication by identifying both initiating devices and various internet destinations, thereby making two-way communication possible.
internet protocol address
These are temporary and are assigned (via DHCP) each time a computer joins a network.
dynamic IP addresses
They are, in effect, borrowed from a pool of IP addresses that are shared among various computers.
dynamic IP addresses
Since a limited number of static IP addresses are available, many internet service providers (ISPs) reserve a portion of their assigned addresses for sharing among their subscribers in this way. This lowers cost and allows them to service far more subscribers than they otherwise could.
dynamic IP addresses
These are generally preferable for such uses as VOIP (Voice over internet protocol), online gaming, or any other purpose where users need to make it easy for other computers to locate and connect to them.
static IP addresses
These never change. They serve as permanent Internet address and provide a simple and reliable way for remote computers to contact you.
static IP addresses
These reveal such information as the continent, country, region, and city in which a computer is located; the ISP that services that particular computer; and such technical information as the precise latitude and longitude of the country, as well the locale of the computer.
static IP addresses
These are unique identifier for a computer or device (host) on a network.
IP address
This is a 32-bit binary number usually represented as 4 decimal numbers separated by a period.
Exmaple: 192.168.1.1
IP address
How many octets does an IP address have?
4 octets
How many bits does an octet have?
8 bits. With a total of 32 for the entire IP address.
How to convert decimal IP address to binary?
Using 128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1 and assigning the necessary 1 and 0.
How to convert binary address to decimal?
Using 128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1 and then assigning it to the corresponding 1 and 0.
