TCAS Flashcards

1
Q

What does TCAS stand for

A

Traffic alert and avoidance system

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2
Q

What does TCAS do

A

Alerts the crew to other aircraft in close proximity

Advanced systems can command an escape manoeuvre to avoid collision

Interrogates transponders from other aircraft

Independent of ground based control

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3
Q

Where is TCAS traffic displayed

A

ND and PFD

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4
Q

What does a clear diamond shape represent in TCAS

A

Other traffic more then 6nm or +/- 1200ft

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5
Q

What does a filler diamond represent for TCAS

A

Proximate traffic within 6nm AND 1200ft

Or

6nm with no alt data

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6
Q

What does a yellow circle represent for TCAS

A

Traffic advisory

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7
Q

What does a red square represent in TCAS

A

Resolution advisory

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8
Q

What do the arrows next to the symbol for TCAS represent

A

Climb or descend by more then 500ft / min

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9
Q

What is a TCAS traffic advisory

A

Warning of potentially conflicting traffic

Displayed as a amber solid circle

Aural warning “traffic traffic”

Provides no escape command as crew must visually locate traffic

Within 20-48 seconds of closest point of approach (CPA)

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10
Q

What is a resolution advisory

A

Escape manoeuvre in vertical plane

Within 15-35 seconds of CPA

Must be followed

Solid red square

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11
Q

When can a traffic resolution advisory not be given in TCAS when both aircraft have transponders

A

If one is more a only

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12
Q

In TCAS and both aircraft are equipped with mode S how is escape actions decided

A

Datalink between aircraft to coordinate the RA

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13
Q

What is a corrective advisory (RA) TCAS

A

A manoeuvre is necessary to avoid a possible collision

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14
Q

What is a preventative advisory TCAS

A

Current flight path maintenance is require to avoid a possible collision

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15
Q

TCAS aircraft equipment

A

TCAS computer (transmitter / receiver unit)

2 directional antenna, one on top one on bottom

Mode s transponder

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16
Q

TCAS data inputs

A

Radio alt = inhibits RAs close to ground

ADC + altitude = supply pressure alt data

17
Q

If TCAS can’t determine relative bearing

A

Text message shown on EVIS or ND

18
Q

What is the normal operating range of TCAS

A

14NM

if I’m high density airspace range can be lowered to 5nm

19
Q

How many aircraft can TCAS resolve

A

30 aircraft

20
Q

When does TCAS inhibit it’s warnings

A

Totally if GPWS or windshear warning is active

“Increase descent” RA it below 1500feet rad alt

“Descend” RA below 1100feet rad alt

All TCAS aural annunciations below 1000ft
TAs will indicate below this though

21
Q

Where is TCAS mode control and what is it set to for normal ops

A

Found on transponder panel

Usually operated in TA/RA

22
Q

When might TCAS be switched to TA only

A

Parallel runway

Engine failure

23
Q

How should a crew respond to TA TCAS

A

Look for aircraft

24
Q

How should crew respond to TCAS RA

A

Disengage autopilot

Quickly but smoothly follow RA instructions

Inform atc as soon As practical after completion

TCAS takes priority over atc

25
Q

What is TCAS 3

A

Provides collision avoidance in horizontal and vertical plane