TCA AND MAOIs Flashcards
TCA stands for?
Tricyclic Antidepressant
MAOIs stands for?
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
One of the oldest drug
TCA
TCA common drug
Tofronil
Mode of action of TCA
blocks reuptake of SEROTONIN AND NOREPINEPHRINE IN BRAIN
Uses of TCA (5)
Depressive episodes
Bipolar disorder
OCD (Obsessive compulsive disorder)
Neuropathy
Enuresis
Side effects of TCA
Constipation
Dry Mouth
Drowsiness
Blurred vision
Orthostatic Hypotension
Urine retention
Cardiotoxic
Causes heart probs to px with pre-existing condition, elderly px
Cardiotoxic
Give caution to this drug for px with heart probs pre-existing condition and elderly
Elavil
ABCDE (anticholinergic SE)
Ataxia ( uncoordinated movements)
Bangungot (nightmareres)
Cardio Toxicity
Drowsiness to sedation
E - weight gain/ Sexual dysfunction
When is the time to give TCA?
At bedtime (30 mins - 1hr before sleeping)