ANTIDEPRESSANTS Flashcards

1
Q

Classifications of Antidepressants

A

SSRIs - Selective Seroton reuptake inhibitor)

SNRI/DNRI - Serotonin norepinephrine/ Dopaminr Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor

TCA - Tricyclic Antidepressants

MAOI’s - Monoamine axidase inhibitor

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2
Q

SSRI mode of action

A

Inhibits UPTAKE OF SEROTONIN (Increased serotonin)

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3
Q

Uses of SSRI (4)

A

Depression, anxiety, OCD, Eating disorder

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4
Q

Side effects of SSRI in neuro

A

Headache, tremors, difficulty sleeping

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5
Q

Side effects of SSRI in GI

A

Nausea, dry mouth, thirst, constipation, urinary retention, sexual dysfunction

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6
Q

3s of SSRI

A

SEROTONIN Syndrome

SEXUAL Dysfunction

Stomach Issues

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7
Q

Too much serotonin in brain is called?

A

Serotonin syndrome

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8
Q

Descriptions for serotonin syndrome (6)

A
  • too much serotonin in brain
  • mental changes
  • tachycardia
  • tightness in muscle
  • difficulty walking
  • increase temp and bp
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9
Q

How SSRIs are administered to px?

A

Administered with meals

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10
Q

How many weeks gap should SSRI be administered before giving MAOIs and TCA?

A

5 weeks

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11
Q

After giving TCA/MAOIs, after how many weeks will it take before givimg SSRI?

A

2 weeks

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12
Q

How many weeks for SSRI to take and effect?

A

4-6 weeks

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13
Q

When should SSRIs be taken?

A

In the morning

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14
Q

SSRIs is the?

A

First line drug for anxiety and depression

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15
Q

What should we educate to px taking SSRIs?

A

Importance of compliance

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16
Q

What will happen to px with suicid plans?

A

Have the energy due to meds to carry out plan

17
Q

Generic drugs for SSRI (5)

A

Sertraline
Citalopram
Escitalopram
Fluoxetine
Vilazodone

18
Q

Trade name for sertraline

A

Zoloft

19
Q

Trade name fir citalopram

A

Celexa

20
Q

Trade name for escilatopram

A

Lexapro

21
Q

Trade name for fluoxetine

A

Prozac

22
Q

Trade name for Vilazodonr

A

Vibryd

23
Q

Suffixes used in SSRIs (3)

A
  • talopram
  • oxetine
    -zodone
24
Q

It affects serotonin norepinephrine and dopamin (classification of antidepressants)

A

SNRI/DNRI

25
Q

Uses of SNRI (4)

A

-Depresive episodes
-anxiety disorder
-fibromyalgia
- diabetic neuropathy pain

26
Q

Side effects of SNRI Un neuro (7)

A
  • headache
    -dizziness
    -vertigo
  • photosensitivity
    -agitation
    -tremors
    -insomnia
27
Q

Side effects of SNRI/DNRI in GI (6)

A
  • dry mouth
  • thirst
  • dehydration
  • constipation
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
28
Q

How many werks does SNRI/DNRI to take an effect?

A

4-6 weeks

29
Q

SNRI should not mix with?

A

TCA, MAOI

30
Q

Drug used for smiking cessation

A

Zyban

31
Q

Zyban should NOT use while taking? (Drug)

A

Bupropion

32
Q

Why zyban should bot use while taking bupropion?

A

Can cause OVERDOSE

33
Q

Generic drugs under SNRI (5)

A
  • bupropion
  • duloxetube
    -veniafaxine
  • milnacipran
  • nefazodone
34
Q

Bupropion trade name

A

Zyban & Wellbutrin

35
Q

Duloxetine trade name

A

Cymbalta

36
Q

Veniafaxine trade name

A

Effexor XR

37
Q

Milnacipran trade name

A

Savella

38
Q

Suffixes of drugs for SNRI (3)

A
  • faxine
    -zodone
    -nacipram