TBL 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what the the flow blood in the heart tube?

A
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2
Q

sinus venosis becomes______

where is it rerived from?

A
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3
Q

atrium of early heart becomes______

A
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4
Q

ventricles becomes__________

A
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5
Q

bulbus cordis becomes ________

A
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6
Q

truncus arterisosus become______

A
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7
Q

what structures come from the primary heart field?

what comes from the secondary heart field?

A

lf ventricle and parts of the left and right atria

2: right ventricle and sinus venosus (inflow) and truncus arteriosus( outflow)

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8
Q

The sinus venosus receives inflow from _________, ______,______

A

cardinal veins, umbilical vein and, vitilline vein during development

CUV

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9
Q

this structures give rise to

A
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10
Q

how are the ventricles and pulmonary and aorta separated?

how is the AV canal formed?

how are the superior and inferior endocardinal cushions playing a role in separation???

truncus swelling??

A
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11
Q

what is the septum intermedium?
what does it separate? and what need to remain open?

what roles do neural crest cells play in the the valves?

A
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12
Q

how does the interventricular septum form?

common birth defect

what week does this happen

A
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13
Q

how does the aorticopulmonary septum form?

what happens if this does happen correctly?

A
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14
Q

how does the atrial septum develop?

it forms at the same time as the ventricular septum

A
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15
Q

formation of the conducting system

A
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16
Q

which cardiac shut results in imediate cyanosis

A
17
Q

what happens during non-cyanotic congenital defects

A
18
Q

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

A

Acyanotic

19
Q

what are the two different types of atrial septum defect that could be caused by septum primum?

A

Acyanotic

20
Q

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

A

Acyanotic

21
Q

Ventricular Septal Defect types

A

Acyanotic

22
Q

Atrioventricular Septal Defects

what fails to form?

classidications

A

Acyanotic

23
Q

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

A

Acyanotic

24
Q

Coarctation of the Aorta

A
25
Q

aortic stenosis

A

hypertrophy of left ventricle

26
Q

pulmonic stenosis

A

hypertrophy of right ventricle

27
Q

Cyanotic Heart Disease

A
28
Q

persistent truncus arteriousus

also usually associated with_____

A
29
Q

Transposition of the Great Vessel

what is the defect

A
30
Q

Tricuspid Atresia

what is the defect

A
31
Q

tetralogy of fallot (TOF)

what is the issue

A
32
Q

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection

defect

A
33
Q

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)

A
34
Q

patent foramen ovale

A