tbl 2 Flashcards

1
Q

treatments for dry eye

A

artificial tears, non-medicated ointments/gels

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2
Q

treatments for allergic conjunctivitis

A

artificial tears, ocular decongestants, combo, mast cell stabilizer

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3
Q

treatments for viral conjunctivitis

A

artificial tears, ocular decongestants

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4
Q

treatment for corneal edema

A

topical hyperosmotic, NaCl, Muro 128

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5
Q

alpha1/alpha2 ocular decongestants

A

phenylephrine, naphazoline, oxymetazoline, tetrahydrozoline

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6
Q

ocular decongestants can possibly precipitate

A

angle-closure glaucoma

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7
Q

when to stop using ocular decongestants

A

3 days

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8
Q

ophthalmic antihistamines

A

pheniramine and antazoline in combo w/ decongestant (naphazoline), oloptadine by itself

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9
Q

oloptadine is contraindicated in

A

angle-closure glaucoma

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10
Q

dual action agent: H1 receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer

A

ketotifen

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11
Q

treatment for impacted cerumen

A

carbamide peroxide 6.5% in anhydrous glycerin

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12
Q

treatment for water-clogged ear

A

95% isopropyl alcohol in 5% anhydrous glycerin

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13
Q

treatments for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS)

A

oral debriders and wound cleansers, topical oral anesthetics

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14
Q

what is RAS

A

canker sores

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15
Q

what is herpes simplex labialis (HSL)

A

cold sores

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16
Q

treatment for herpes simplex labialis

A

docasanol 10%

17
Q

oral debriders and wound cleansers

A

carbamide peroxide 10-15%, hydrogen peroxide 3%, sodium perborate monohydrate, sodium bicarbonate

18
Q

topical anesthetics

A

benzocaine, phenol

19
Q

types of counterirritants

A

rubefacients, cooling sensation, irritation without rubefaction, vasodilatory

20
Q

rubefacient

A

methyl salicylate

21
Q

cooling agents

A

camphor, menthol

22
Q

irritation without rubefaction

A

capsicum, capsaicin

23
Q

trolamine salicylate

A

NSAID, not counterirritant

24
Q

diclofenac

A

NSAID

25
Q

lidocaine

A

blockade of sodium ion channels