SP Final Flashcards

1
Q

children’s ibuprofen dosing

A

5-10 mg/kg/dose every 6-8 hours, max is 30 mg/kg/day

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2
Q

children’s ibuprofen formulation

A

100 mg/5 mL

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3
Q

infant’s ibuprofen formulation

A

50 mg/1.25 mL

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4
Q

children’s acetaminophen dosing

A

10-15 mg/kg/dose every 4-6 hours, max 75 mg/kg/day or 5 doses

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5
Q

children’s acetaminophen formulation

A

160 mg/5 mL

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6
Q

when to follow up for children’s fever

A

if less than 2, 24 hours. if more than 2, 3 days

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7
Q

nonpharm counseling for children’s fever

A

monitor their temperature, avoid mercury thermometer, don’t bundle them up (light clothing), tepid bath only (not cold), keep room cool but not cold, increase fluids

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8
Q

adult pseudoephedrine dose

A

60 mg every 6 hours, max is 240 mg/day

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9
Q

contraindications for pseudoephedrine

A

MAOI use, HTN, BPH, DM, thyroid disease, ADHD (esp if on stimulants)

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10
Q

side effects for pseudoephedrine

A

insomnia, anxiety

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11
Q

topical oxymetazoline dosing

A

2 sprays every 12 hours, ONLY FOR 3 DAYS DUE TO REBOUND CONGESTION

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12
Q

diphenhydramine adult dosing

A

25 mg q6-8h, max is 300 mg/day

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13
Q

diphenhydramine kid dosing

A

12.5 mg q6-8h, max is 150 mg/day

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14
Q

cautions for diphenhydramine

A

glaucoma, heart disease, HTN, thyroid disease, DM, BPH

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15
Q

dextromethorphan adult dosing

A

10-20 mg q4h or 30 mg q6-8h, max is 120 mg/day

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16
Q

watch out for ___ with dextromethorphan

A

taking antidepressants or older than 65

17
Q

guaifenesin dosing

A

200-400 mg q4h, max is 2.4 g/day

18
Q

adult ibuprofen dosing

A

200-400 mg q4-6h, max is 1200 mg/day

19
Q

adult naproxen dosing for 12-64 years old

A

220 mg: take 1 tablet, now, 1 in an hour, and 1 8 hours later (max is 660 mg/day)

20
Q

max naproxen dose if older than 65

A

440 mg/day

21
Q

NSAID exclusions

A

taking anticoagulants, stomach ulcers/bleeds, kidney disease, liver disease, CHF, pregnant, taking steroids, taking other NSAIDs, 3+ alcoholic beverages per day, true aspirin allergy, history of MI

22
Q

adult acetaminophen dosing

A

325-1000 mg q4-6h

23
Q

325 mg tablets NTE

A

10 tablets per day

24
Q

500 mg tablets NTE

A

6 tablets per day

25
Q

650 mg tablets NTE

A

6 tablets per day

26
Q

fluticasone dosing

A

1-2 sprays in each nostril once a day, have to prime the bottle

27
Q

loratadine dosing

A

10 mg once daily, 5 mg if child 2-5 y/o

28
Q

cromolyn dosing

A

1 spray in each nostril 3-6 times per day

29
Q

famotidine dosing

A

20 mg with a full glass of water, educate to take before meal

30
Q

nonpharm for heartburn

A

eat smaller meals, avoid eating 3 hours before laying down, elevate head of the bed, avoid spicy or fried foods, alcohol, smoking, tight fitting clothing

31
Q

antacid dosing

A

calcium carbonate 750 mg, take 2-4 tablets as needed, max of 10

32
Q

omeprazole dosing

A

20.6 mg 1 tablet with a glass of water 30 minutes before morning meal, only for 14 days OTC