TBI/stroke Flashcards
Cuts, bruises, twisting, shearing that cause bleeding (hemorrhages) and accumulations of blood (hematoma) are what?
primary consequences of TBI
What is acronym for secondary consequences of TBI?
CITEA
When fluid accumulates between brain and skill, ventricles, brain tissue, and causes intracranial pressure
Cerebral edema
What are 4 specific types of primary consequences?
subdural hematoma
subarachnoid hematoma
intercerebral hematoma
traumatic hemorrhage
What is traumatic hydrocephalus?
swelling of brain tissue
What is elevated intracranial pressure?
most deadly consequence of TBI; pressure build-up inside skull
2 types of strokes
Ischemic (narrowing of arteries) and hemorrhagic (blood leaks out and damages/kills brain tissue)
2 types of ischemic strokes
thrombus (stationary collection of fat/blood that blocks flow of blood going to brain) and embolism (traveling blood clot that gets stuck and blocks flow)