TBI/stroke Flashcards

1
Q

Cuts, bruises, twisting, shearing that cause bleeding (hemorrhages) and accumulations of blood (hematoma) are what?

A

primary consequences of TBI

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2
Q

What is acronym for secondary consequences of TBI?

A

CITEA

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3
Q

When fluid accumulates between brain and skill, ventricles, brain tissue, and causes intracranial pressure

A

Cerebral edema

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4
Q

What are 4 specific types of primary consequences?

A

subdural hematoma
subarachnoid hematoma
intercerebral hematoma
traumatic hemorrhage

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5
Q

What is traumatic hydrocephalus?

A

swelling of brain tissue

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6
Q

What is elevated intracranial pressure?

A

most deadly consequence of TBI; pressure build-up inside skull

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7
Q

2 types of strokes

A

Ischemic (narrowing of arteries) and hemorrhagic (blood leaks out and damages/kills brain tissue)

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8
Q

2 types of ischemic strokes

A

thrombus (stationary collection of fat/blood that blocks flow of blood going to brain) and embolism (traveling blood clot that gets stuck and blocks flow)

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