TB #90 FIRE BURNS Flashcards

1
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, STEAM BURNS CAN CAUSE FULL THICKNESS BURNS TO UNPROTECTED SKIN WITH LEASS THAN __ SECONDS EXPOSURE.

A

3

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2
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, TESTS INDICATE THAT EXPOSURE TO TEMPERATURES OF ONLY ___-___°F WILL CAUSE EXTREME PAIN AND SEVERE FULL THICKNESS BURNS TO ALL UNPROTECTED SKIN

A

280-320°F

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3
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, SECOND DEGREE BURNS CAN OCCUR WITH EXPOSURE TO ONLY ___°F

A

111°F

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4
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, SECOND DEGREE BURNS CAN OCCUR WITHIN 20 SECONDS OF EXPOSURE TO ___°F

A

131°F

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5
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, SECOND DEGREE BURNS CAN OCCIR WITHIN ONE SECOND OF EXPOSURE TO ___°F

A

158°F

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6
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, A FIREFIGHTER CAUGHT IN A FLASHOVER JUST 5 FT INSIDE A ROOM WILL BE EXPOSED TO TEMPERATURES OF ____°F TO ____°F AND DIRECT FLAME IMPINGEMENT FOR AT LEAST 2 SECONDS

A

1,000°F TO 1,500°F

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7
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, THERE ARE 6 OBSERVABLE OR MEASURABLE FACTORS IN A CLASS “A” FIRE:

A
  1. INPUT HEAT
  2. FUEL
  3. OXYGEN
  4. PROPORTIONING OF THE FUEL/AIR MIXTURE
  5. MIXING OF THE FUEL/AIR MIXTURE
  6. UNINHIBITED CHAIN REACTIONS BETWEEN ACTIVE FUEL/AIR MOLECULES
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8
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, BTU OR BRITISH THERMAL UNIT IS A BASIC UNIT OF HEAT. A BTU IS THE AMOUNT OF HEAT REQUIRED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE OF __ LB OF WATER __°F.

A

1 LB, 1°F

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9
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, SPECIFIC HEAT IS THE NUMBER OF BTU’S REQUIRED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE OF __ LB OF A SUBSTANCE __ °F.

A

1 LB, 1°F

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10
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, WATER HAS A LATENT HEAT OF FUSION OF ___ BTU’S AND LATENT HEAT OF VAPORIZATION OF ___ BTU’S.

A

143 BTU’S, 970 BTU’S

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11
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, HEAT IS TRANSFERRED IN 3 DIFFERENT WAYS

A
  1. RADIATION
  2. CONVECTION
  3. CONDUCTION
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12
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, THERE ARE 3 STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERIOR FIRE

A
  1. GROWTH STAGE
  2. FULLY DEVELOPED STAGE
  3. DECAY STAGE
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13
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, FLASHOVER IS…

A

THE SUDDEN FULL ROOM OR AREA INVOLVEMENT IN FLAME

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14
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, ROLLOVER IS…

A

A SUDDEN SPORADIC GENERATION OF FLAME MIXED WITH SMOKE AT THE UPPER CEILING LEVEL JUST BEFORE FLASHOVER OCCURS.

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15
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, FOR BACKDRAFT TO OCCUR OXYGEN CONTENT MUST FALL BETWEEN __% & __%. EXPLOSIVE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION ARE ___°F TO ___°F AND HIGHER, WELL ABOVE THEIR IGNITION TEMPERATURE

A

11% & 15%, 1000°F TO 1800°F

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16
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, THE PRIMARY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FLASHOVER & BACKDRAFT IS THE AMOUNT OF AIR PRESENT. IN A FLASHOVER THERE IS SUFFICIENT OXYGEN TO SUPPORT COMBUSTION WHILE A BACKDRAFT OCCURS DURING THE SMOLDERING OR DECAY STAGE OF A FIRE

TRUE/FALSE

A

TRUE

17
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, THERE ARE 4 CONSTRUCTION FEATURES THAT PRESENT THE GREATEST DANGER TO FIREFIGHTERS FROM COLLAPSE…

A
  1. ANY TYOE OF TRUSS CONSTRUCTION
  2. UNREINFORCED MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
  3. ANY CANTILEVER CONSTRUCTION
  4. UNPROTECTED STEEL CONSTRUCTION
18
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, MAKE ENTRY FROM THE UNINVOLVED TO THE INVOLVED

TRUE/FALSE

A

TRUE

19
Q

ACCORDING TO TB # 90, PROVIDE A MINIMUM OF __ LADDERS TO EVERY STRUCTURE AND ONE ADDITIONAL LADDER FOR EVERY TWO MEMBER TEAM ON THE ROOF.

A

2