TB 42 Single Station Smoke Detectors Flashcards
Fire is the __ leading cause of “accident death” in the U.S.
3RD
__ out of 10 Americans killed by fire are killed where?
7 out of 10
HOME
__ out of 10 fatal home fires start between what times?
9 pm-6 am
Victims are usually dead from ___&___ long before the fire reaches them
smoke & poisonous gases
current Building & Fire Code laws require smoke detectors in “New Homes” at time of __________ and in “Existing Homes” at time of ______.
Construction
Sale
Existing Duplexes, apartments, condos, hotels require smoke detectors as of which date ?
AUGUST 1, 1981
HIGH RISE
If Apartment Hotels and Hotels over 75 feet comply with retroactive high rise requirments of _______, smoke detector install may be delayed until what date ?
TITLE 19
AUGUST 1, 1982
smoke detectors permit room air to pass through an _____ ____________ __________
Internal Sensing Chamber
The Internal Sensing Chamber of a smoke detetector detects products of combustion by which two methods?
- PHOTOELECTRIC
- IONIZATION
Which type of smoke detector projects a light source across a darkened chamber within the detector?
PHOTOELECTRIC
In photoelectric smoke detectors a __________is located out of the normal light path
PHOTOCELL
________ type of smoke detector uses minute amount of radioactive material.
IONIZATION SMOKE DETECTOR
Plug in-Type smoke detctors fufill the Los Angeles Codes hard-wire requirment. T or F
FALSE
Existing Multi-family Dwellings SHALL have smoke detectors in stalled by ______ __ ______, with the option of being battery-operated until _______ __ _______, at which they must be ______ ______ _______.
- AUGUST 8, 1980
- AUGUST 1, 1983
- hard wire connected
LADWP states that the average residence is without power for only _ ______ per year.
3 MINUTES
Smoke detectors may be mounted on either _____ or _____.
Ceiling
Wall
Tests show that there is a difference of effectiveness between Photoelectric & Ionization Smoke Detectors. T or F.
FALSE
Detectors shall be installed where?
One in each bedroom, or in Hallway/ Area giving access to bedroom.
In multi-story dwelling, where should detectors be installed?
On each level at the TOP of the stairway.
In multi-story dwelling, a Hallway smoke detector can NOT fufill the top of the stairway requirment. T or F.
FALSE.
In MOST installations, Hard-Wired smoke detectors are linked together do Not operate independantly. T or F.
False.
______ type of smoke detectors appear to be less prone to unwarranted nuisance alarms
Photoelectric
About ___ years of exposure to an Ionization home smoke detector is equal to the exposure received from one Chest X-Ray.
70 years
Normal background radiation increases in elevation above sea-level. The added exposure from an ionization detector is equivalent to moving ___ higher in altitude
16 feet
Only smoke detectors approved by who can be sold/installed in California?
California State Fire Marshall Office.
The coverage are of a smoke detector is equivalent to a ______
25’ diameter
In order to shy away from wall heaters, kitchens or other heating appliances, a detector should be moved ___ away from the bedroom door.
12.5’ feet
Which NFPA standard gives the minimum level of protection(12.5’) in residential occupancies?
NFPA Standard 74
“________” is only the first step leading to “protection”.
Detection