TB 11 Pressurized Dry Chem Extinguisher Flashcards

1
Q

The chemical itself is…

A

baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO 2 )

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2
Q

It is treated to make it resistant to___ and ____.

A

Caking & Moisture

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3
Q

HOW IT WORKS:

Dry Chemical, in the presence of heat, releases ________and _______vapor which provides a “smothering action”

A

Carbon dioxide & Water vapor

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4
Q

HOW IT WORKS:

Heat is absorbed by both the solid particles and water vapor which provides ______

A

Cooling

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5
Q

Dry chemical is most effective on fires involving

A

flammable liquids
Flammable gases
liquefied gases.

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6
Q

Dry Chem is the fastest and most spectacular extinguishing material for …

A

Spilled fuel areas

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7
Q

Dry chemical is approximately ____as effective as CO2 on hydrocarbon fires, including______.

A

Twice, Methane

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8
Q

Dry Chem car fire technique should not be used unless at least ______firemen are presen

A

Two; 1 for rescue and 1 to provide protective cover.

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9
Q

When an acid spill is encountered, pull the locking pin, hold the nozzle ___or ___feet above the acid, squeeze the valve just enough to allow the powder to flow gently from the nozzle and spread the powder over the surface of the acid.

A

2 or 3 ft

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10
Q

When fires are encountered involving leaks of gases, especially those “heavier than air“ such as ________ & _______the fire ordinarily should not be extinguished until control of the gas can be obtained,

A

Butane & Propane

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11
Q

dry chemical, such as is used in LAFD portable extinguishers, causes ____________of “foam blankets”when used in conjunction with ________ foam.

A

rapid breakdown and collapse

Mechanical Foam

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12
Q

Dry Chem is ineffective on metal fires such as __________and _________

A

Magnesium & Sodium

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13
Q

Because of its dielectric characteristics, dry powder can be used safely’ on ?

A

Electrical Fires

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14
Q

Shell tank of Dry Chem extinguishers are tested to _____ psi

A

600

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15
Q

The nozzle of extinguishers shape the dry chem into a __ degree fan stream

A

60

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16
Q

The shell is filled with twenty ___pounds of dry chemical and then pressurized to approximately _____ psi with compressed air.

A

20 lbs

165 psi

17
Q

This extinguisher has a rating of _______
meaning that in the hands of an average operator it is capable of extinguishing a ____square foot deep-layer Class B fire, and is safe for use on fires involving energized electrical equipment.

A

20-B,C rating

20 sq ft

18
Q

discharge time of a 20- pound dry chemical extinguisher with the valve fully open is…

A

10 seconds

19
Q

The 20 pound CO 2 extinguisher in use on the Department will last…

A

60 seconds

20
Q

Dry Chem extinguisher has an effective range of approximately…

A

15 to 20 feet

21
Q

To prevent splashing when using on depths of flammable liquid, care should be taken to direct the initial discharge from a distance not closer than…

A

6 to 8 feet

22
Q

Dry Chem should be checked ____ should be checked…

A

DAILY

23
Q

Dry chems full charge is b/w ____-_____

A

125-175psi

24
Q

___________ remove the extinguisher from the rack, invert it, and shake to preclude any possibility of the chemical caking.

A

Once each Month

25
Q

Tag the extinguisher with a _______and send it to the shops, whenever it needs to be recharged with air or dry chemical.

A

F-175