TB 1-39 Flashcards
TB 3 Type lv aluminum buildings
Aluminum has a melting point of approximately ____ degrees Fahrenheit. A temperature which can be expected about ___ min after the start of most fires.
1300 degrees/ 10min
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Tank trucks transport approximately ____% of all the fuels used by vehicles
90%
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
The LAFD also regulates flammable and combustible liquid tank trucks in Div. ____ of the fire code
38
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
The trucks we all recognize as gasoline tankers are officially classified by the Federal Motor Carrier Standards as MC306 for trucks/tanks built from 1967-1993 and DOT406 for trucks/tanks built from 9/1/93 to present. They are designed to carry flammable and combustible liquids, alcohol, Class B Poisons and liquid food products with vapor pressures less than ____ psi
3
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Capacity
Single tank truck with 2 axles= ____gal
Single tank 3 axles = ___ gal
3000= 2 axle
5000=3 axles
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Tank tractor with semi trailer connected with fifth wheel. One tank approximately ____ ft long with a capacity of ____ gal.
40ft / 9000
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Tank truck pulling a two axle trailer. Each truck tank is approximately ___ ft long. The capacity of the truck tank is ____ gal and the trailer is ___ gal for a total of ___ gal.
4200/4800
9000 total
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Most tanks are made of _____. The tank wall is the thickest at the bottom____” and gradually gets thinner as you progress toward the top of the tank.
Aluminum / 3/16”
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Double bulkheads are required when?
If hole in bulkhead is illegally plugged, the void space could contain up to ___ gallons of product
Products of different flash points in the same tank
200 gal.
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Offloading
Emergency shutdown may also be accomplished by activation of the emergency switches located _________ and _____
Left front corner and at the main panel on the right side
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Construction and design features allow for early tank failure at relatively low temperature with pressure relief devices designed to maintain ___ to ___ psi
3 to 5psi
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Gasoline tanker incident - leak , no fire: eliminate ignition sources a minimum of ___ ft from spill. Turn off vehicle ignition, if possible, use combustible gas indicator to verify atmosphere around battery terminal ( or battery shut off switch) is below ____%
100 ft / 10%
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
For tire fires use a minimum ____ hose line with a min. Of ___ gpm
1-1/2 hose / 125gpm
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
100 square feet of burning liquid would require ___ gal of concentrate at 3%.
31gal
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
LAFD foam tenders carry _____ gal. Of class b foam.
1000gal
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Aluminum tanks will melt at about ____ degrees Fahrenheit
1200
The ___ has authority over hazardous materials incidents on state roadways.
CHP
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Vacuum trucks can hold approximately ___ % of their rated capacity.
90%
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Vacuum trucks are classified by 3 tank cleanliness standards
1.
2.
3.
Request which vacuum truck
- Dirty - tank is empty but not cleaned
- Clean- tank is empty of product and has been washed with water, possible traces of water and previous product
- Super clean- tank has been chemically cleaned and free of product
*request clean trucks
TB 4 Gasoline Tank Truck trailer incidents
Vacuum trucks
When using the exhaust hose method for tank vapors. Vapors are directed a minimum of ___ ft downwind and downhill from any ignition source.
50ft
TB 5 Automobile fires and associated hazards
Air conditioners - ____ gas used in air conditioners is under pressure and may emit the toxic gases ____ and ____ if heated to the point of decomposition
Freon
Phosgene and fluoride
TB 5 Automobile fires and associated hazards
Energy absorbing bumpers
Hydraulic- consist of a gas chamber filled with a mixture of inert, non flammable ____/_____ gas pressurized to ____ and a hydro lid fluid chamber which is filled with a petroleum based fluid.
Bumper travel is up to ___ “
Nitrogen/ helium @ 150psi
3”
TB 5 Automobile fires and associated hazards
Energy absorbing bumpers
Mechanical- employs heavy spring to absorb impact. These units travel up to ___ “
At an incident in the valley , a bumper assembly traveled a distance of ___ ft
4”
25
TB 5 Automobile fires and associated hazards
Gasoline flash point;
DIESEL flash point
Gasoline flash point; -45
DIESEL flash point- 125
TB 5 Automobile fires and associated hazards
Working within ___ ft of any vehicle fire constitutes working in an IDLH
30ft
TB 5 Automobile fires and associated hazards
When possible, position dry chemical extinguisher on windward side of vehicle. The effective range of a 20lb extinguisher is ___ to ___ ft
15 to 20ft
TB 5 Automobile fires and associated hazards
Vehicle extrication
A safe ___ ‘min. Working are must be established
30’ min
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
_____ current flow, or electron flow, what flows on a wire or conductor like water flowing down a river.
____ - the difference in electrical potential between 2 points in a circuit. It is the push or pressure behind current flow.
Kilovolts = how many volts
Amps
Volts
Kilovolts -= 1000 volts
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Low voltage =
High voltage =
Extremely high voltage =
Low voltage = below 600 volts
High voltage = 600 to 59,999 volts
Extremely high voltage = excess of 60,000
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Getting electricity to the consumer can be broken down into 3 system.
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Large commercial or industrial consumers such as hospitals, malls, high rise, metro rail and large complexes which are connected at ____ kv
34.5kv
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Over head transformers are installed on the 4.8kv circuits to step the voltage down to _____/_____ volts
120/240volts
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
The ____ are materials that allow an electric current to flow through them easily
___ are appliances which will prevent the flow of electricity. Most commonly ___ or ____
Conductors
Insulators
Glass or porcelain
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
____ of an amp of electricity going through the body for just ___ seconds is enough to cause death.
1/10 amp for 2 sec.
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
For every minute that defibrillation is delayed, the patient sustains a ____ % reduction in their chances of survival.
10%
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Heart paralysis occurs at ____ amps. Tissue is burned with currents greater than ___ amps
4 amps
5 amps
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Dry skin may have a resistance of _____ ohms or more. Wet skin may have a resistance of only ____ ohms
100,000 ohms
1,000 ohms
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Cutting wires
Cut the ____ conductor first.
Closest
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
For voltages of ___ or more Cal/OSHA and NFPA standards require that the aerial ladders be operated at a minimum clearance of ___ ft of power lines and electrical devices.
600/ 10’
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Even overhead communication cable normally found on the lowest level of a power pole can be energized with up to ___ volts
50
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Keep ground ladders at least ___ ‘ from wires
10’
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Responding to electrical emergencies
-Spot apparatus and have responding personnel maintain at least _______ from affected wire or pole. Don’t count damaged pole
At least one span ( the distance between 2 poles)
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Streetlights can be fed from conductors carrying ____ -____ volts or more.
120-6150
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
30/33/100 rule
30 degree fog
Maintain 33 ‘ distance
Minimum of 100 psi
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
The clearly identified method to assure that fire personnel and other responders do not enter life hazard zones includes the use of a minimum of ____ horizontal strand of barrier tape that state do not enter or do not cross
3
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Occupants trapped in a vehicle by energized wires should remain in their vehicle until the power is de-energized. However, they may be able to drive the vehicle clear of the wires. The vehicle should be driven clear of the wires by at least _____feet.
35
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
call MFC and request the Water and Power line patrolman who is equipped and trained to handle high voltage. Their apparatus operates 24 hours a day, is radio equipped, and can usually reach any area of the City within ____minutes.
10
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Use the mechanical axe with rubber gloves. The LADWP tests gloves to _____volts every ____days.
10,000 every 60 days
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Keep yourself and the public safe at a distance from the manhole opening. If necessary, stop traffic. Manhole covers often weigh ____ pounds and have been blown _____feet into the air and a distance of _____feet
300 lbs
75ft up
125 ft away
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
If there is a square manhole , which indicates a _________
Transformer vault
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
The main fire hazard within electrical vaults lies in the cooling oil used in the transformers, which has a flashpoint below ____ degrees Fahrenheit
300
TB 8 Electrical Hazards at fires
Location of the cables in vault is no longer an indication of voltage. High-voltage cables, up to 230,000 volts, may be located close to the floor inside a conduit containing _____psi oil pressure.
200psi
TB 10 LITTER BASKET
Bridle
Consists of 4 lengths of ____ steel cable approximately ____ ft in length
1/8” steel
4-1/2ft in length
TB 10 LITTER BASKET
The helicopter unit uses one ____’ tag line to be attached to the head of the litter basket. The tagliatelle e has a breakaway segment of Velcro which will separate under ____ pounds of pressure.
200’ tag line
80lbs of pressure
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
The chemical itself is _____
Baking soda ( sodium bicarbonate)
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
Dry chemical, in the presence of heat releases ____ and _______which provides a smothering action
Carbon dioxide and water vapor
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
Dry chemical is approximately _____ as effective as co2 on hydrocarbon fires
Twice
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
When a acid spill is encountered pull the locking pin, hold the nozzle ___ to ___ feet above the acid, squeeze the valve just enough to allow the powder to flow gently from nozzle and spread the powder over surface of acid
2 to 3 ft
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
A shell of heavy gauge steel, tested to ___ psi
600
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
A nozzle which shapes the dry chemical into a ____ degree fan stream
60 degree
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
The shell is filled with ____ pounds of dry chemical and then pressurized to approximately ____ psi with compressed air
20 pounds of dry chemical
165psi
TB 11 pressurized dry chemical fire extinguisher
The discharge time of a 20 pound dry chemical ext8nguisher with valve fully open is ___ sec.
The C02 extinguisher in use will last ___ sec
10sec
60sec