Taxonomy

Question 1

Why plants like water so much

Answer 1

Osmosis is easier
No gravity
No desiccation (drying out)

Question 2

Adaptive evolution

Answer 2

Looks like pitchfork/ trident

Common ancestor, no extinction, creates variation

Question 3

Phletic evolution

Answer 3

One species diverges into two, but one goes extinct

Ex. Birds and dinosaurs

Question 4

Co-evolution

Answer 4

No common ancestor, dec. variation(between two bc track each other),

Ex. Flowers and bees

Question 5

Convergent

Answer 5

No common ancestors, no extinctions, never actually combine

Converge bc similarities in environ

Ex. Thermal regulation, aqua dynamics, penguins/seals

Question 6

Divergent

Answer 6

Common ancestor, no extinction, split into two

Ex. Crocs and alligators

Question 7

Types of domains (and number)

Answer 7

3- archaea, bacteria, eukarya,

Question 8

Which domains prokaryotic?

Answer 8

*archaea
*bacteria
Eukarya

*=prokaryotic

Question 9

Number and names of kingdoms

Answer 9

6- 
Fungi
Animalia
Plantae
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Protista

Question 10

Domain archae

Answer 10

Prokaryotic
Thermophiles
Extreme halophiles
Chemosynthetic and heterotrophic

Question 11

Domain eubacteria

Answer 11

Prokaryotic 
Photosynthetic 
Heterotrophic 
"Normal" living conditions 
Often infectious                              Pepidoglycon cell wall

Question 12

Domain eukarya

Answer 12

Eukaryotic cell

Question 13

Cladistics

Answer 13

Method of classification based on establishing phylogenies (I.e. Getting at evolutionary relationships

Comparing shared ancestral and shared derived characters between sets of organisms