Cell Test (Organelles)

Question 1

Cell Membrane

Answer 1

Surrounds/protects, selective permeability

Question 2

Nucleus

Answer 2

Controls cell, DNA, nucleolus(RNA)

Question 3

Nuclear envelope

Answer 3

Surrounds/protects, very selective permeability

Question 4

Nucleolus

Answer 4

RNA, makes ribosomes

Question 5

Cytoplasm

Answer 5

Surrounds organelles, supports structure

Question 6

Mitochondria

Answer 6

Powerhouse of cell, energy (rod, extra DNA, double membrane)

Question 7

Ribosomes

Answer 7

Make proteins

Question 8

Endoplasmic Reticulum(smooth/rough)

Answer 8

Allow transport of materials in cell (rough has ribosomes attached)

Question 9

Golgi apparatus

Answer 9

Packages items for export

Question 10

Centrioles

Answer 10

Animal reproduction (mitosis)

Question 11

Lysosomes

Answer 11

Produces digestive compounds-helps get rid of waste

Question 12

Vacuole

Answer 12

Stores water, more numerous in animal cells

Question 13

Cytoskeleton

Answer 13

Provides cell with additional support

Question 14

Microfilaments

Answer 14

Small of cytoskeleton

Question 15

Microtubules

Answer 15

Large components of cytoskeleton

Question 16

Cell wall

Answer 16

Outside membrane, provides rigid support (3types)

Question 17

Central vacuole

Answer 17

Larger and singular- holds water

Question 18

Chloroplast

Answer 18

☀️🔜 chemical energy (photosynthesis)

Question 19

Leucoplast

Answer 19

Stores water and minerals

Question 20

Chromoplast

Answer 20

Stores pigment other than chlorophyll to be used in photosynthesis

Question 21

Plasmodesmata

Answer 21

Junction that allows plant cells to communicate via cell wall

Question 22

Gap junction

Answer 22

Junction that allows animal cells intercellular communication