Taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is taxonomy

A

The science of classifying and naming organisms based on their shared characteristics

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2
Q

Why do we need taxonomy

A

It’s a universal classification and naming system, so scientists are naming organisms the same way

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3
Q

What is a taxonomist

A

A person who studies taxonomy

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4
Q

What are the 8 taxons? What does each taxon tell us

A

Dont Know Proper Classification Of Freaking Garbage Science

Domain > kingdom > phylum > class > order > family > genus > specie

Same you move down taxons, it becomes more specific. Domain includes organisms from all over, and species only includes that one species

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5
Q

What are the human taxons?

A

Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: mammalia
Order: primates
Family: hominidae
Genus: homo
Specie: homo sapien

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6
Q

Who is Carolus ‘Carl’ Linnaeus

A

*Referred to as the father of taxonomy
*classified organisms based on their characteristics
* Created the a modern way of naming organisms: Binomial nomenclature (two Latin words, genus and species)

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7
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

A naming system, which links organisms who are closely related
The name is genus first and then specie

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8
Q

How to write the names of a organisms

A

1) first name is the genus, second is the specie
2) genus is written capitalized, and specie is lowercased
3) make sure to underline or italicize the entirety

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