Taxation Flashcards
What is a direct tax
A direct tax is a tax that cannot be passed onto another tax payer
Examples of direct taxation
Income tax
Cooperation tax
Pros of direct taxation
Can be anti inflationary
Reduce income inequality(progressive)
Increase certainty for economic agents
Cons of direct taxation
High rates may hinder investment and econ growth
Laffer curve theory
Indirect taxation
A tax levied on goods and services consumer before they reach the consumer which they payb
Examples of indirect taxation
VAT
tax on cigarettes and alcohol
Import taxes
Pros of indirect taxation
Taxpayers don’t feel burden as much
Consistent revenue as it can be placed on inelastic goods
Cons of indirect taxation
Inflation due to higher cost to produce increasing price level
Regressive nature %paid is higher on lower income households
Can encourage black markets