Balance Of Payment Ls Flashcards
Features of the balance of payments
Capital account
Finacial account
Current account
Capital account
Sales of tangible assets
Transfers in finacial assets by migrants
Current account
Tracks:
Trade in goods
Trade in services
International flows of income
Financial accounts
FdI
Portfolio investment
Transactions in other financial assets
Reserve assets
Current account surplus causes
High domestic demand- less imports
Exports>imports
High inflation lower export prices-increase demand for them as a result
Current account surplus consequences
Lower unemployment- inc domestic demand
Economic growth
Current account deficit causes
Imports>exports
Econ growth as it increases demand for imports
Current account deficit consequences
Increased supply of a currency in foreign markets
Financial account deficit
Money flowing out of an economy is greater than money flowing in
Financial account surplus
Money flowing into a country is greater than money flowing out
Short and long term capital and financial flows
Long term - FDI and portfolio investment
Short terms - hot money through speculation
Terms of trade
Low - export prices are lower than import and VICE VERSA
Terms of trade
Low - export prices are lower than import and VICE VERSA