taxanomy Flashcards

1
Q

what is taxanomy?

A

the stufy of classifiaction

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2
Q

what re each groups called?

A

taxon (plural= taxa)

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3
Q

what are the groups called? in order small to big?

A

species, genus, family, order, class, phylum and kingdom

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4
Q

define genus

A

a group of similarly or closely related species

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5
Q

family

A

a group of relaed genera

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6
Q

order

A

a group of related fammailies

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7
Q

class

A

a group of related orders

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8
Q

phylum

A

a group of related classes

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9
Q

kingdom

A

a group of related phyla

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10
Q

what does taxnonmy involve?

A

nomenclature and systematics (scientific namng using binomial and grouping based on similartieies and doffrence)

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11
Q

what is phylogenetic taxonomy?

A

process of the classification pf speiceis and larger groups according to their ancesltral relationships

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12
Q

what are the tecniques used to establish phylogeny?

A

morphology and anotmy (ex and in feartures) cell structutre and biochemistry

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13
Q

what is cell structure?

A

is it pro or eu

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14
Q

what re the 4 eu kingdoms?

A

protoctista, plantae, fungi and animalia

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15
Q

when can cell structure be used

A

classifying as animal, plant or fungi

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16
Q

the dna of closly related species is….

A

more similar

17
Q

what do all organisms contain

A

carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins - biochemical basis of all life